低渗透油藏CO2混相驱注采耦合波及特征及气窜阶段定量划分方法

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2022.04.012

特种油气藏 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (4): 90-95.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2022.04.012

低渗透油藏CO₂混相驱注采耦合波及特征及气窜阶段定量划分方法

崔传智^1,2, 苏鑫坤^1,2, 姚同玉^1,2, 张传宝³, 吴忠维^1,2, 郑文宽³, 张营华³, 李弘博³

1.非常规油气开发教育部重点实验室,山东青岛 266580;
2.中国石油大学(华东),山东青岛 266580;
3.中国石化胜利油田分公司,山东东营 257015

收稿日期:2021-12-17 修回日期:2022-05-12 出版日期:2022-08-25 发布日期:2023-01-09
作者简介:崔传智(1970—),男,教授、博士生导师,1993年毕业于石油大学(华东)油藏工程专业,2005年毕业于中国地质大学(北京)矿产普查与勘探专业,获博士学位,现主要从事油气渗流理论、油气田开发技术等方面的教学与科研工作。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“致密油藏多段压裂水平井时空耦合流动模拟及参数优化方法”(51974343)

Sweep Characteristics of CO₂ Miscible Flooding with Injection-Recovery Coupling in Low Permeability Reservoirs and Quantitative Classification of Gas Channeling Stages

Cui Chuanzhi^1,2, Su Xinkun^1,2, Yao Tongyu^1,2, Zhang Chuanbao³, Wu Zhongwei^1,2, Zheng Wenkuan³, Zhang Yinghua³, Li Hongbo³

1. Key Laboratory of Unconventional Oil and Gas Development, Ministry of Education, Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China;
2. China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China;
3. Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company, Dongying, Shandong 257015, China

Received:2021-12-17 Revised:2022-05-12 Online:2022-08-25 Published:2023-01-09

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对CO₂混相驱注采耦合波及特征认识不清,气窜阶段无法定量识别的问题,运用数值模拟方法,分析CO₂混相驱注采耦合波及特征,明确气窜程度表征指标和划分标准。结果表明:与CO₂连续气驱相比,注采耦合开发通过增压储能、放压释能过程,地下渗流场不断变化,扩大气驱波及面积,延迟气窜时间,提高油藏最终采出程度;新方法计算的气窜阶段划分结果与矿场监测数据吻合,可作为矿场气窜阶段识别的依据;储层孔隙度越大,注采耦合开发无气采油阶段变长,气窜发育阶段推迟;生产井离注气井越近,气体突破时间越早,反九点法井网、排状井网、五点法井网进入完全气窜时间分别为3 148、4 120、5 610 d。研究成果可为低渗透油藏CO₂混相驱注采耦合开发提高采收率提供理论指导。

关键词: 低渗透油藏, CO₂混相驱, 注采耦合, 气窜阶段, 波及特征, 定量表征

Abstract: As the sweeping characteristics of CO₂ miscible flooding with injection-production coupling are not clearly understood and the gas channeling stage cannot be quantitatively identified, numerical simulation was applied to analyze the sweeping characteristics of CO₂ miscible flooding with injection-production coupling and determine the characterization indicators and classification standard of the gas channeling degree. The results showed that, compared with CO₂ continuous gas flooding, the development with injection-production coupling expanded the sweeping range of the gas flooding, delayed the time of gas channeling and improved the final recovery percent of the reservoir through pressurization, energy storage, pressure release and energy release; the results of gas channeling stages calculated by the new method were consistent with the field monitoring data, which can be used as the basis for the identification of the gas channeling stage in the mine; the greater the reservoir porosity, the longer the gas-free oil production stage and the later the gas channeling development stage; the closer the production well was to the gas injection well, the earlier the gas breakthrough time was, and the duration of complete gas channeling was 3 148 d, 4 120 d and 5 610 d for the inverse nine-spot pattern, row pattern and five-spot pattern, respectively. The research results can provide theoretical guidance for the enhanced oil recovery of low permeability reservoirs under development by CO₂ miscible flooding with injection-production coupling.

Key words: low-permeability reservoir, CO₂ miscible flooding, injection-production coupling, gas channeling stage, sweep characteristics, quantitative characterization

中图分类号:

TE357.4

崔传智, 苏鑫坤, 姚同玉, 张传宝, 吴忠维, 郑文宽, 张营华, 李弘博. 低渗透油藏CO₂混相驱注采耦合波及特征及气窜阶段定量划分方法[J]. 特种油气藏, 2022, 29(4): 90-95.

Cui Chuanzhi, Su Xinkun, Yao Tongyu, Zhang Chuanbao, Wu Zhongwei, Zheng Wenkuan, Zhang Yinghua, Li Hongbo. Sweep Characteristics of CO₂ Miscible Flooding with Injection-Recovery Coupling in Low Permeability Reservoirs and Quantitative Classification of Gas Channeling Stages[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2022, 29(4): 90-95.

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低渗透油藏CO₂混相驱注采耦合波及特征及气窜阶段定量划分方法

Sweep Characteristics of CO₂ Miscible Flooding with Injection-Recovery Coupling in Low Permeability Reservoirs and Quantitative Classification of Gas Channeling Stages

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