Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (2): 54-63.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2026.02.006

• Geologic Exploration • Previous Articles     Next Articles

Seismic fracture prediction technology based on multi-pixel attribute fusion for deep coal-measure gas reservoirs

ZHANG Guowei1,2,3, XIE Huiwen1,2,3, LI Ling1,2,3, ZHAO Tiantian1,2,3, HOU Xinyu1,2,3, SHEN Lin1,2,3   

  1. 1. R & D Center for Ultra-Deep Complex Reservoir Exploration and Development,CNPC,Korla,Xinjiang 841000,China;
    2. Engineering Research Center for Ultra-deep Complex Reservoir Exploration and Development,Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Korla,Xinjiang 841000,China;
    3. Xinjiang Key Laboratory of Ultra-Deep Oil & Gas,Korla,Xinjiang 841000,China
  • Received:2025-04-08 Revised:2025-12-07 Published:2026-07-30

Abstract: Fractures are the main flow conduits in coal reservoirs,and the accuracy of their prediction directly affects development outcomes.Targeting the issues of low signal-to-noise ratio of seismic data,great difficulty and low accuracy in post-stack fracture identification for the Kizilnur Formation coal reservoirs in Dibei Area of Tarim Basin,a multi-attribute pixel-level fusion technique was applied to comprehensively identify coal reservoir fractures.Considering the fracture-controlling effect of structural deformation intensity,a nonlinear relationship model was established among fault zones under structural control,structural curvature,and fracture density.The research shows that the multi-attribute fusion volume is more sensitive to subtle deformation and small faults,predicting fracture spatial distribution with little noise influence and yielding clear sheet-like features.Fractures in Dibei Area exhibit significant structural zonation:fracture density grows exponentially with structural curvature;high-angle tensile fractures predo minantly develop in the core of structural uplifts,with apertures of 20-35 μm;the deviation between dominant fracture orientations and the direction of maximum curvature is less than 10°.This fracture prediction method has guided subsequent well deployment in Dibei Area;the correspondence between predicted fractures and image log results reaches about 80%,fully demonstrating the method feasibility in guiding fracture prediction and optimizing drilling deployment,providing critical support for efficient development of deep coal-rock gas.

Key words: coal-rock gas, structural control, fracture prediction, Kizilnur Formation, Tarim Basin, multi-pixel

CLC Number: