Geologic Exploration

Analysis of Heavy Oil Accumulation Mechanism and Exploration Potential in the Eastern Slope of Ruman Sag in Melut Basin, South Sudan

  • Xue Luo ,
  • Shi Zhongsheng ,
  • Ma Lun ,
  • Zhao Yanjun ,
  • Chen Bintao ,
  • Shi Jianglong ,
  • WangLei
Expand
  • 1. Northwest Branch of PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China;
    2. CNPC International (Nile) Ltd., Khartoum 10687, Sudan

Received date: 2020-04-25

  Revised date: 2020-09-01

  Online published: 2021-04-27

Abstract

Aiming at the problem of unclear understanding of the reservoir-forming mechanism and exploration potential of heavy oil reservoirs in the Ruman sag of the Melut Basin in South Sudan, the reservoir-forming mechanism of heavy oil reservoirs in the eastern slope of the Ruman sag was studied by using research methods such as source rock basin modeling and reservoir analysis, and the exploration potential of heavy oil in this area was analyzed. The results show that the primary reservoirs of the Yabus Formation, Gayger Formation and bedrock reservoirs in the eastern slope of the Ruman sag were destroyed due to the tectonic movement during the sedimentary period of the Lau Formation, and have become secondary residual heavy oil reservoirs, thus they have very limited exploration potential. The oil reservoir in the Jimidi Formation is a secondary heavy oil reservoir with late accumulation and favorable exploration area of about 21 km2. The oil reservoir in the Galhak Formation belongs to a primary heavy oil reservoir with late accumulation and favorable exploration area of about 105 km2. They both have larger exploration potential. This study can provide some reference and guidance for the next oil and gas exploration in the study area.

Cite this article

Xue Luo , Shi Zhongsheng , Ma Lun , Zhao Yanjun , Chen Bintao , Shi Jianglong , WangLei . Analysis of Heavy Oil Accumulation Mechanism and Exploration Potential in the Eastern Slope of Ruman Sag in Melut Basin, South Sudan[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2021 , 28(1) : 67 -73 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.01.009

References

[1] 童晓光,郭建宇,王兆明.非常规油气地质理论与技术进展[J].地学前缘,2014,21(1):9-20.
TONG Xiaoguang,GUO Jianyu,WANG Zhaoming.The progress of geological theory and technology for unconventional oil and gas[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2014,21(1):9-20.
[2] 邹才能,翟光明,张光亚,等.全球常规-非常规油气形成分布、资源潜力及趋势预测[J].石油勘探与开发,2015,42(1):13-24.
ZOU Caineng,ZHAI Guangming,ZHANG Guangya,et al.Formation,distribution,potential and prediction of global conventional and unconventional hydrocarbon resources[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2015,42(1):13-24.
[3] 贾承造.论非常规油气对经典石油天然气地质学理论的突破及意义[J].石油勘探与开发,2017,44(1):1-11.
JIA Chengzao.Breakthrough and significance of unconventional oil and gas to classical petroleum geological theory[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2017,44(1):1-11.
[4] 才业,樊佐春.辽河油田边顶水超稠油油藏特征及其成因探讨[J].岩性油气藏,2011,23(4):129-132.
CAI Ye,FAN Zuochun.Characteristics and genesis of super heavy oil reservoir with top water and edge water in Liaohe Oilfield[J].Lithologic Reservoir,2011,23(4):129-132.
[5] 徐佑德.车排子凸起东翼石炭系稠油特征及成因分析[J].特种油气藏,2019,26(1):50-56.
XU Youde.Characteristics and genesis analysis of carboniferous heavy oil on east flank of Chepaizi Salient[J].Special Oil &Gas Reservoirs,2019,26(1):50-56.
[6] 孙焕泉, 王海涛, 吴光焕,等 .稠油油藏注CO2提高采收率影响因素研究[J].石油实验地质,2020,42(6):1009-1013.
SUN Huanquan,WANG Haitao,WU Guanghuan,et al.CO2 EOR factors in heavy oil reservoirs[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2020,42(6):1009-1013.
[7] 邹才能,王兆云,徐冠军,等.松辽盆地西斜坡稠油特征及成因[J].沉积学报,2004,22(4):700-707.
ZOU Caineng,WANG Zhaoyun,XU Guanjun,et al.Characteristics and genesis of the western slope thick oils in Songliao Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2004,22(4):700-707.
[8] 胡守志,张冬梅,唐静,等.稠油成因研究综述[J].地质科技情报,2009,28(2):94-97.
HU Shouzhi,ZHANG Dongmei,TANG Jing,et al.Review of the genesis of heavy oil[J].Geological Science and Technology Information,2009,28(2):94-97.
[9] 童晓光,徐志强,史卜庆,等.苏丹迈卢特盆地石油地质特征及成藏模式[J].石油学报,2006,27(2):1-5,10.
TONG Xiaoguang,XU Zhiqiang,SHI Buqing,et al.Petroleum geologic property and reservoir-forming pattern of Melut Basin in Sudan[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2006,27(2):1-5,10.
[10] 窦立荣.苏丹迈努特盆地油气成藏机理和成藏模式[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2005,24(1):50-57.
DOU Lirong.Formation mechanism and model of oil and gas accumulations in the Melut Basin,Sudan[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2005,24(1):50-57.
[11] 史忠生,王天奇,薛罗,等.中非Melut盆地高砂地比地层成藏特征与富集规律[J].天然气地球科学,2017,28(2):262-271.
SHI Zhongsheng,WANG Tianqi,XUE Luo,et al.Reservoir characteristics and enrichment rule of highlysandy formation in Melut Basin,Central Africa[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2017,28(2):262-271.
[12] Chull T J.Rift basins of interior Sudan:Petroleum exploration and discovery[J].AAPG Bulletin,1988,72(10):1128-1142.
[13] MCHARGUE T R,HEIDRICK T L,LIVINGSTON J K.Tectonos-
tratigraphic development of the interior Sudan Rifts,Central Africa[J].Tectonophysics,1992,213(1/2):187-202.
[14] 史忠生,薛罗,牛慧赟,等.中非Melut盆地远源岩性油藏成藏条件与勘探对策[J].中国石油勘探,2017,22(6):87-95.
SHI Zhongsheng,XUE Luo,NIU Huiyun,et al.Accumulation conditions of far-source lithologic reservoirs and exploration strategy in Melut Basin,Central Africa[J].China Petroleum Exploration,2017,22(6):87-95.
[15] 王国林,史忠生,赵艳军,等.南苏丹Melut盆地北部地区岩性油藏成藏条件及勘探启示[J].岩性油气藏,2018,30(4):37-45.
WANG Guolin,SHI Zhongsheng,ZHAO Yanjun,et al.Lithological oil reservoir forming conditions and its exploration implication in northern Melut Basin,South Sudan[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2018,30(4):37-45.
[16] 叶先灯.苏丹Melut盆地构造、沉积和油气成藏研究[D].广州:中国科学院研究生院(广州地球化学研究所),2006.
YE Xiandeng.Study on tectonics,sedimentology and reserveoirs in Melut Basin,Sudan[D].Guangzhou:Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of Sciences,2006.
[17] 苏传国.吐哈盆地鲁克沁构造带稠油降解特征及稠变机制[J].特种油气藏,2004,11(2):3-5.
SU Chuanguo.Heavy oil degradation and densification in Lukeqin structure belt of Tuha Basin[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2004,11(2):3-5.
[18] 张枝焕,刘红军,李伟,等.准噶尔盆地车排子地区稠油成因及成藏过程[J].地球科学与环境学报,2014,36(2):18-32.
ZHANG Zhihuan,LIU Hongjun,LI Wei,et al.Origin and accumulation process of heavy oil in Chepaizi Area of Jungeer Basin[J].Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,2014,36(2):18-32.
[19] 冯子辉,廖广志,方伟,等.松辽盆地北部西斜坡区稠油成因与油源关系[J].石油勘探与开发,2003,30(4):25-28.
FENG Zihui,LIAO Guangzhi,FANG Wei,et al.Formation of heavy oil and correlation of oil source in the western slope of the northern Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2003,30(4):25-28.
[20] 陈云林.论富油洼陷及其意义[J].勘探家,1999,4(2):8-11.
CHEN Yunlin.Concept of oil-rich subsag and its significance[J].Petroleum Explorationist,1999,4(2):8-11.
[21] 陈彬滔,史忠生,薛罗,等.古潜山周缘滩坝沉积模式与岩性油藏勘探实践——以南苏丹Melut盆地Ruman地区Galhak组为例[J].岩性油气藏,2018.30(6):37-44.
CHEN Bintao,SHI Zhongsheng,XUE Luo,et al.Depositional models and lithologic reservoir exploration practices of sandy beach-bar around buried-hill:a case from Galhak Formation in Ruman Region of Melut Basin,South Sudan[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2018,30(6):37-44.
[22] 张海芹,贾桂莲,唐立人,等.欢喜岭上台阶兴隆台油层稠油储层特征及评价[J].特种油气藏,2000,7(3):5-7,49.
ZHANG Haiqin,JIA Guilian,TANG Liren,et al.Characteristics and evaluation of Xinlongtai heavy oil reservoirs in Huanxiling upper terrace[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2000,7(3):5-7,49.
[23] 金爱民,楼章华,朱蓉,等.吐哈盆地鲁克沁构造带稠油成藏机理[J].浙江大学学报(理学版),2006,33(4):464-468.
JIN Aimin,LOU Zhanghua,ZHU Rong,et al.Formation mechanism of heavy oil reservoirs in Lukeqin structure belt,the Turpan-Hami Basin[J].Journal of Zhejiang University(Science Edition),2006,33(4):464-468.
[24] 徐长贵,王冰洁,王飞龙,等.辽东湾坳陷新近系特稠油成藏模式与成藏过程——以旅大5-2北油田为例[J].石油学报,2016,37(5):599-609.
XU Changgui,WANG Bingjie,WangFeilong,et al.Neogene extra heavy oil accumulation model and process in Liaodong Bay depression:a case study of Lyuda 5-2 N Oilfield[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2016,37(5):599-609.
[25] 张林晔,陈致林,张春荣,等.济阳坳陷低熟油形成机理研究勘探家[J].勘探家,2000,5(3):36-40.
ZHANG Linye,CHEN Zhilin,ZHANG Chunrong,et al.Genesis mechanism of immature oil in Jiyang Depression[J].Petroleum Explorationist,2000,5(3):36-40.
Outlines

/