Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs >

2021 , Vol. 28 >Issue 2: 41 - 48

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.02.006

Geologic Exploration

The Law of Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Carbonate Reservoirs in Halahatang Area, Tarim Basin

  • Zhu Weiping ,
  • Sun Dong ,
  • Yao Qingzhou ,
  • Fang Qifei ,
  • Dai Dongdong
Expand
  • Northwest Branch of Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Lanzhou, Gansu 730020, China

Received date: 2020-04-27

  Revised date: 2020-12-30

  Online published: 2022-02-16

Fold

Abstract

The Halahatang area is the main oil-bearing zone in the Tarim Basin. It is difficult to predict the law of hydrocarbon accumulation due to the influence of multi-period tectonic movements. For this reason, based on the interpretation of seismic data, a systematic study was conducted for the fault distribution and paleostructure in hydrocarbon accumulation period of the deep carbonate reservoirs in the Rewapu block in the Halahatang area. As indicated by the analysis results of reservoir distribution and productivity data, the secondary migration of oil and gas was adjusted by branch faults in NE-SW, NW-SE and near SN direction in the study area, and oil and gas were accumulated in the reservoir development termination area at the updip end of the faults; oil and gas migrated along the dominant migration direction, and the reservoirs that have long been located in the nose-shaped uplift area of the paleostructure and the overlapping area of local tectonic high points were conducive to oil and gas preservation. Based on the analysis of faults and paleostructures, combined with the characteristics of the reservoir, a hydrocarbon accumulation model was established with an “X”-shaped strike-slip fault used to channel oil and gas from south to north, and its associated secondary branch faults to adjust the secondary migration of oil and gas along the direction of the dominant oil and gas migration, finally enabling oil and gas to accumulate in reservoir development area located in the uplift area of the paleostructure and the overlapping area of local tectonic high points.

Key words： fault distribution; paleostructure; karst reservoir; accumulation model; Halahatang Area

Cite this article

Zhu Weiping , Sun Dong , Yao Qingzhou , Fang Qifei , Dai Dongdong . The Law of Hydrocarbon Accumulation in Carbonate Reservoirs in Halahatang Area, Tarim Basin[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2021 , 28(2) : 41 -48 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.02.006

References

[1] 倪新峰,张丽娟,沈安江,等.塔里木盆地英买力-哈拉哈塘地区奥陶系碳酸盐岩岩溶储层特征及成因[J].沉积学报, 2011, 29(3): 465-474.
NI Xinfeng,ZHANG Lijuan,SHEN Anjiang,et al.Characteristics and genesis of ordovician Carbonate Karst Reservoir in Yingmaili-Halahatang Area,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2011,29(3):465-474.
[2] 姜华,汪泽成,王华,等.地震沉积学在塔北哈拉哈塘地区古河道识别中的应用[J]. 中南大学学报(自然科学版),2011,42(12):3805-3810.
JIANG Hua,WANG Zecheng,WANG Hua,et al.Recognizing palae-channels in Halahatang Area,north Tarim by seismic sedimentology[J].Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2011,42(12):3805-3810.
[3] 淡永,邹灏,梁彬,等. 塔北哈拉哈塘加里东期多期岩溶古地貌恢复与洞穴储层分布预测[J]. 石油与天然气地质, 2016, 37(3):304-313.
DAN Yong,ZOU Hao,LIANG Bin,et al.Restoration of multistage paleogeomorphology during Caledonian Period and paleokarst cavernous reservoir prediction in Halahatang Area, northern Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2016,37(3):304-313.
[4] 高计县,唐俊伟,张学丰,等.塔北哈拉哈塘地区奥陶系一间房组碳酸盐岩岩心裂缝类型及期次[J]. 石油学报, 2012, 33(1):64-73.
GAO Jixian,TANG Junwei,ZHANG Xuefeng,et al.Types and episodes of fractures in carbonate cores from the Ordovician Yijianfang Formation in the Halahatang Area,northern Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2012,33(1) :64-73.
[5] 朱光有,杨海军,朱永峰,等. 塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区碳酸盐岩油气地质特征与富集成藏研究[J]. 岩石学报, 2011, 27(3):827-844.
ZHU Guangyou,YANG Haijun,ZHU Yongfeng,et al.Study on petroleum geological characteristics and accumulation of carbonate reservoirs in Hanilcatam Area,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2011,27(3):827-844.
[6] 陶小晚,张义杰,段书府,等.塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘油田原油聚集过程与密度多变成因[J]. 石油学报, 2015, 36(4):405-416.
TAO Xiaowan,ZHANG Yijie,DUAN Shufu,et al.Crude oil accumulation processes and causes of highly variable oil density in Halahatang Oilfield,Tarim Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(4):405-416.
[7] 崔海峰,郑多明,滕团余. 塔北隆起哈拉哈塘凹陷石油地质特征与油气勘探方向[J]. 岩性油气藏, 2009, 21 (2):54-58.
CUI Haifeng,ZHENG Duoming,TENG Tuanyu.Petroleum geologic characteristics and exploration orientation in Halahatang Depression of Tabei Uplift[J].Lithologic Reservoirs,2009,21 (2):54-58.
[8] 张丽娟,范秋海,朱永峰,等. 塔北哈6区块奥陶系油藏地质与成藏特征[J].石油地质,2013, 2(2): 7-12.
ZHANG Lijuan,FAN Qiuhai,ZHU Yongfeng,et al.Geological and accumulations characteristics of Ordovician oil reservoir in Ha 6 Block of Tabei[J].Petroleum Geology,2013,2(2):7-12.
[9] 孙东,杨丽莎,王宏斌,等.塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区走滑断裂体系对奥陶系海相碳酸盐岩储层的控制作用[J].天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(增刊):80-87.
SUN Dong,YANG Lisha,WANG Hongbin,et al.Strike-slip fault system in Halahatang Area of Tarim Basin and its control on reservoirs of Ordovician marine carbonate rock[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26 (S):80-87.
[10] 马德波,何登发,陶小晚,等.塔北哈拉哈塘地区剪切断裂系统构造特征及其对油气分布的控制[J]. 地质科学, 2016, 51(2):470-483.
MA Debo,HE Dengfa,TAO Xiaowan,et al.Structural features of shear fault system and its control on hydrocarbon distribution in Halahatang Area, North Tarim Basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2016,51(2):470-483.
[11] 彭更新,但光箭,郑多明,等.塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区三维叠前深度偏移与储层定量雕刻[J]. 中国石油勘探,2011, 16(5): 49-55.
PENG Gengxin,DAN Guangjian,ZHENG Duoming,et al.3D Prestack depth migration and quantitative characterization of Carbonate reservoirs in Halahatang Area,Tarim Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2011,16(5):49-55.
[12] 闫玲玲,刘全稳,张丽娟. 叠后地质统计学反演在碳酸盐岩储层预测中的应用:以哈拉哈塘油田新垦区块为例[J]. 地学前缘,2015 , 22(6): 177-184.
YAN Lingling,LIU Quanwen,ZHANG Lijuan.Post-stack geo-statistics inversion in the application of the carbonate rocks reservoir prediction:in Xinken Area,Halahatang oil field as an example[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2015,22(6):177-184.
[13] 王宏斌,张虎权,杨丽莎,等. 塔里木盆地哈拉哈塘地区潜山岩溶带油气成藏关键因素[J].天然气地球科学, 2015 , 26(增刊): 72-79.
WANG Hongbin,ZHANG Huquan,YANG Lisha,et al.Key factors for reservoir-forming in buried-hill Karst Zone of Halahatang Area,Tarim Basin[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26(S):72-79.
[14] 徐国强,刘树根,李国蓉,等. 塔中、塔北古隆起形成演化及油气地质条件对比[J].石油与天然气地质,2005,26(1): 114-129.
XU Guoqiang,LIU Shugen,LI Guorong,et al.Comparison of tectonic evolutions and petroleum geological conditions in Tazhong and Tabei palaeohighs in Tarim Basin[J].Oil ＆ Gas Geology,2005,26(1):114-129.
[15] 孟祥霞,王宏斌,姚清洲,等. 塔北隆起构造演化特征及对奥陶系碳酸盐岩的控储控藏作用[J]. 天然气地球科学, 2015, 26(增刊1): 109-120.
MENG Xiangxia,WANG Hongbin,YAO Qingzhou,et al.Tectonic evolution characteristics of Tabei Uplift and its controlling effect on the reservoir and hydrocarbon accumulation of Ordovician carbonate[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2015,26(S1):109- 120.
[16] 常象春,王铁冠,陶小晚,等.哈拉哈塘凹陷奥陶系原油芳烃生物标志物特征及油源[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2015,36(2): 175-182.
CHANG Xiangchun,WANG Tieguan,TAO Xiaowan,et al.Aromatic biomarkers and oil source of the Ordovician crude oil in the Halahatang Sag,Tarim Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2015,36(2):175-182.
[17] 朱传玲,闫华,云露,等. 塔里木盆地沙雅隆起星火1井寒武系烃源岩特征[J]. 石油实验地质, 2014, 36(5): 626-632.
ZHU Chuanling,YAN Hua,YUN Lu,et al.Characteristics of Cambrian source rocks in Well XH1, Shaya Uplift, Tarim Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2014,36(5):626-632.
[18] 程奇,刘宗宾,杨志成,等. 基于古地貌和断裂控制的辽西低凸起锦州S油田沙河街组沉积体系[J]. 东北石油大学学报,2019,43(1):67-74.
CHENG Qi,LIU Zongbin,YANG Zhicheng,et al.Cognition of sedimentary system of Shahejie Formation in Jinzhou S Oilfield located in Liaoxi low Uplift based on paleogeomorphology and fault control[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2019,43(1):67-74.
[19] 杨威,贺振华,陈学华. 三维体曲率属性在断层识别中的应用[J]. 地球物理学进展,2011,26(1):110-115.
YANG Wei,HE Zhenhua,CHEN Xuehua.Application of three-dimensional volumetric curvature attributes to fault identification[J].Progress in Geophysics,2011,26(1):110-115.
[20] 隆雨辰,李俊,王志章,等. 综合蚂蚁体及曲率属性的断裂识别方法及应用[J]. 油气藏评价与开发,2017,7(4):6-10.
LONG Yuchen,LI Jun,Wang Zhizhang,et al.Fracture identification methods and applications of integrated ant body and curvature attribute[J].Reservoir Evaluation and Development,2017,7(4):6-10.
[21] 张以明, 田建章, 杨德相, 等. 冀中坳陷潜山内幕寒武系府君山组成藏条件与勘探方向[J].中国石油勘探, 2019, 24(3): 297-312.
ZHANG Yiming, TIAN Jianzhang, YANG Dexiang, et al.Accumulation conditions and exploration direction of Cambrian Fujunshan Formation inside buried hills in Jizhong Depression[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2019, 24(3): 297-312.
[22] 梁顺军, 梁霄,陈江力, 等. 山地复杂构造倒转背斜地震剖面反射特征及油气成藏分析[J].中国石油勘探, 2019, 24(3): 377-390.
LIANG Shunjun, LIANG Xiao, CHEN Jiangli, et al. Seismic reflection features and analysis of hydrocarbon accumulation of reversed anticlines in complicated mountainous areas[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2019, 24(3): 377-390.
[23] 张永庶, 周飞, 王波, 等. 柴西地区天然气成因、类型及成藏规律[J].中国石油勘探, 2019, 24(4): 498-508.
ZHANG Yongshu, ZHOU Fei, WANG Bo, et al.Genesis type and reservoir formation law of natural gas in western Qaidam Basin[J].China Petroleum Exploration, 2019, 24(4): 498-508.
[24] 卜广平,陈朝兵,成健,等.胡尖山地区前侏罗纪古地貌及成藏条件分析[J].断块油气田,2019,26(1):1-6.
BU Guangping,CHEN Zhaobing,CHENG Jian,et al.Pre-Jurassic paleogeomorphology and formation conditions of reservoirs in Hujianshan Area[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2019,26(1):1-6.
[25] 赵静.陆相页岩气成藏条件分析——以松辽盆地南部S洼槽为例[J].断块油气田,2019,26(3):290-293,313.
ZHAO Jing.Accumulation conditions of shale gas in continental facies: taking S Depression of Songliao Basin as an example[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2019,26(3):290-293,313.
[26] 张成富.渤海湾盆地莘县凹陷原油来源及成藏主控因素[J].断块油气田,2019,26(5):575-579.
ZHANG Chengfu.Oil source and hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics of ShenxianSagofBohai Bay Basin[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2019,26(5):575-579.
Options
Outlines

/

〈 〉