Geologic Exploration

Lobate Shallow-Water Delta Reservoir Architecture Characterization in the Southern Bohai Sea

  • Jiang Yuanpeng ,
  • Zhang Lan ,
  • Wu Qiongyuan ,
  • Sun Guangyi ,
  • Wang Xijie
Expand
  • CNOOC (China) Tianjin Branch, Tianjin 300459, China

Received date: 2019-07-16

  Revised date: 2020-04-27

  Online published: 2022-02-18

Abstract

The Neogene shallow water delta reservoirs of the Minghuazhen Formation in the southern Bohai Sea show a wide lobate distribution. The complex reservoir genesis and architecture and relatively low conventional reservoir characterization accuracy based on composite sandbody limit the understanding of remaining oil distribution and recovery in the middle-late development stage. The Sandbody 1167 of BZ28 Oilfield in the southern Bohai Sea was taken to separate the configuration unit based on the modern sedimentary evolution mode of shallow water delta. High-resolution seismic attribute, logging facies, horizontal well geo-steering, production history and other data were comprehensively used to separate the sandbody configuration step by step from the sedimentary lobes in composite river channel, distributary channel and distributary bar. Research indicates that the lateral shallow water delta reservoir in the study area shows a alternate distribution of distributary channel and distributary bar. The reservoir sedimentation is dominated by distributary bar, which is composed of vertical stacking between sedimentary lobe, low angle frontal accumulation and backflow degeneration. The distributary channel is a water channel with relatively small reservoir thickness. This research could provide certain guidance for the understanding of water flooding in the production.

Cite this article

Jiang Yuanpeng , Zhang Lan , Wu Qiongyuan , Sun Guangyi , Wang Xijie . Lobate Shallow-Water Delta Reservoir Architecture Characterization in the Southern Bohai Sea[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2020 , 27(6) : 88 -95 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2020.06.012

References

[1] 郭太现,杨庆红,黄凯,等.海上河流相油田高效开发技术[J].石油勘探与开发,2013,40(6):708-714.
GUO Taixian,YANG Qinghong,HUANG Kai,et al.Techniques for high efficient development of offshore fluvial oilfields[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2013,40(6):708-714.
[2] 张建民,王西杰,江远鹏.海上河流相油田井震一体化储层精细构型技术与应用[J].重庆科技学院学报(自然科学版),2015,17(3):1-4.
ZHANG Jianmin,WANG Xijie,JIANG Yuanpeng.The technique and application of integrated reservoir precise configuration study to offshore fluvial oilfields based on seismic and logging facies[J].Journal of Chongqing University of Science and Technology(Natural Sciences Edition),2015,17(3):1-4.
[3] 胡光义,范廷恩,梁旭,等.河流相储层复合砂体构型概念体系、表征方法及其在渤海油田开发中的应用探索[J].中国海上油气,2018,30(1):89-98.
HU Guangyi,FAN Ting′en,LIANG Xu,et al.Concept system and characterization method of compound sandbody architecture in flu vial reservoir and its application exploration in development of Bo-hai Oilfield[J].China Offshore Oil and Gas,2018,30(1):89-98.
[4] 侯东梅,赵秀娟,汪巍,等.地下曲流河点坝砂体规模定量表征研究——以渤海C油田明化镇组为例[J].油气藏评价与开发,2018,8(3):7-11.
HOU Dongmei,ZHAO Xiujuan,WANG Wei,et al.Quantitative characterization research for point bar sand body of subsurface meandering river environment: Taking Minghua Formation of Bohai C Oilfield as an Instance[J].Reservoir Evaluation and Development,2018,8(3):7-11.
[5] 陈波,孙国强,史基安,等.冷湖地区古近系储层成岩作用特征及其对孔隙演化的影响.油气藏评价与开发[J].2018,8(2):7-13.
CHEN Bo,SUN Guoqiang,SHI Ji′an, et al.Diagenesis of Paleogene formation in Lenghu region and its impact on porosity evolution.Reservoir Evaluation and Development[J].2018,8(2):7-13.
[6] 吴育平,孙卫,魏驰,等.基于聚类分析和灰色关联分析法的储层综合评价——以鄂尔多斯盆地姬塬地区长61储层为例[J].油气藏评价与开发,2018,8(1):12-15.
WU Yuping,SUN Wei,WEI Chi,et al.Reservoir comprehensive evaluation based on cluster analysis and gray correlative analytical method: A case study in Chang-61formation of Jiyuan area in Ordos Basin[J].Reservoir Evaluation and Development,2018,8(1):12-15.
[7] 孙强,周海燕,石洪福,等.窄河道普通稠油油藏见水规律研究[J].油气藏评价与开发,2019,9(2):21-24.
SUN Qiang,ZHOU Haiyan,SHI Hongfu,et al.Research on water production rule of heavy oil reservoirs in narrow channels[J].Reservoir Evaluation and Development, 2019,9(2):21-24.
[8] 闫坤,韩培慧,曹瑞波,等.聚驱后优势渗流通道流线数值模拟识别方法的建立及应用[J].油气藏评价与开发,2019,9(2):33-37.
YAN Kun,HAN Peihui,CAO Ruibo,et al.Establishment and application of numerical simulation identification method for dominant seepage channels after polymer flooding[J].Reservoir Evaluation and Development,2019,9(2):33-37.
[9] MIALL A D.Architectural-element analysis:a new method of facies analysis applied to fluvial deposits[J].Earth-Science Reviews,1985,22(4):261-308.
[10] 徐振华,吴胜和,刘钊,等.浅水三角洲前缘指状砂坝构型特征——以渤海湾盆地渤海BZ25油田新近系明化镇组下段为例[J].石油勘探与开发,2019,46(2):322-333.
XU Zhenhua,WU Shenghe,LIU Zhao,et al.Sandbody architecture of the bar finger within shoal water delta front:insights from the lower member of Minghuazhen Formation,Neogene,Bohai BZ25 Oilfield,Bohai Bay Basin,east China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2019,46(2):322-333.
[11] 张昌民,尹太举,朱永进,等.浅水三角洲沉积模式[J].沉积学报,2010,28(5):933-944.
ZHANG Changmin,YIN Taiju,ZHU Yongjin,et al.Shallow-water deltas and models[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2010,28(5):933-944.
[12] 金振奎,李燕,髙白水,等.现代缓坡三角洲沉积模式——以鄱阳湖赣江三角洲为例[J].沉积学报,2014,32(4):710-723.
JIN Zhenkui,LI Yan,GAO Baishui,et al.Depositional model of modern gentle slope delta:a case study from Ganjiang Delta in Poyang Lake[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(4):710-723.
[13] 吴胜和,徐振华,刘钊.河控浅水三角洲沉积构型[J].古地理学报,2019,21(2):202-215.
WU Shenghe,XU Zhenhua,LIU Zhao.Depositional architecture of fluvial-dominated shoal water delta[J].Journal of Palaeogeography,2019,21(2):202-215.
[14] 段冬平,侯加根,刘钰铭,等.河控三角洲前缘沉积体系定量研究——以鄱阳湖三角洲为例[J].沉积学报,2014,32(2):270-277.
DUAN Dongping,HOU Jiagen,LIU Yuming,et al.Quantitative research of fluvial-dominated delta front sedimentary system:a case study of Poyang Lake Delta[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(2):270-277.
[15] 王涛,景亚菲,岳大力,等.北布扎奇油田下白垩统三角洲前缘砂体构型及剩余油分布模式[J].东北石油大学学报,2019,43(6):52-61.
WANG Tao,JING Yafei,YUE Dali,et al. Delta front reservoir architecture characterization of Lower Cretaceous and remaining oil distribution patterns in North Buzachi Oilfield[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2019,43(6):52-61.
[16] 陈佩佩,胡望水,黄鑫,等.川西坳陷SDG地区浅水三角洲沉积特征及沉积成因模式[J].油气地质与采收率,2018,25(2):20-28.
CHEN Peipei,HU Wangshui,HUANG Xin,et al.Sedimentary characteristics and sedimentary genetic models of shallow water delta in the SDG Area,west Sichuan Depression[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2018,25(2):20-28.
[17] 乔雨朋,邱隆伟,邵先杰,等.辫状河储层构型表征研究进展[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(6):34-42.
QIAO Yupeng,QIU Longwei,SHAO Xianjie,et al.Research progress on characterization of braided river reservoir architecture[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2017,24(6):34-42.
[18] 温宏雷,邓辉,李正宇,等.渤海海域新近系明化镇组断裂控藏作用定量评价——以黄河口凹陷中央构造脊为例[J].油气地质与采收率,2017,24(4):36-42.
WEN Honglei,DENG Hui,LI Zhengyu,et al.Quantitative evaluation of control effect of faults on hydrocarbon accumulation in the Minghuazhen Formation,Bohai Sea:a case study of central structural ridge in Huanghekou Sag[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2017,24(4):36-42.
[19] 张晓庆,李伟,杨波,等.走滑与伸展叠合区构造特征及石油地质意义——以渤海南部BZ25-1/1S油田为例[J].东北石油大学学报,2017,41(4):61-70.
ZHANG Xiaoqing,LI Wei,YANG Bo,et al.Structural and reservoir forming characteristics in mechanical stress superimposition area of strike-slip and extension:an example from BZ25-1/1S Oilfield,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2017,41(4):61-70.
[20] 王航,李振鹏,黄振,等.基于地质模式约束的中深层储层微相精细刻画——以渤海海域黄河口东洼渤中36构造区为例[J].东北石油大学学报,2019,43(3):90-100.
WANG Hang,LI Zhenpeng,HUANG Zhen,et al.Medium-deep reservoir microfacies characterization based on geological model constrain:taking BZ36 Structure of East Huanghekou Sag in Bohai Sea as an example[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2019,43(3):90-100.
[21] 侯东梅,赵秀娟,汪巍,等.地下曲流河点坝砂体规模定量表征研究——以渤海C油田明化镇组为例[J].油气藏评价与开发,2018,8(3):7-11.
HOU Dongmei,ZHAO Xiujuan,WANG Wei,et al.Quantitative characterization research for point bar sand body of subsurface meandering river environment:taking Minghua Formation of Bohai C Oilfield as an instance[J].Reservoir Evaluation and Development,2018,8(3):7-11.
[22] 宿赛,胡明毅,蔡全升,等.双物源下曲流河—浅水三角洲沉积砂体展布及演化规律——以尚家—太平川地区泉三段为例[J].东北石油大学学报,2017,41(3):63-72.
SU Sai,HU Mingyi,CAI Quansheng,et al.Sedimentary sand bodies distribution and evolution of shallow water-meandering under double provenance controlling:a case study of Quan3 Formation of Shangjia-Taipingchuan Area[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2017,41(3):63-72.
[23] 范璎宁,李胜利,梁星如,等.浅水湖泊河口坝型三角洲前缘沉积特征与模式——以文安斜坡西5井区沙河街组三段为例[J].东北石油大学学报,2017,41(4):43-52.
FAN Yingning,LI Shengli,LIANG Xingru,et al.Sedimentary characteristics and pattern on mouth-bar delta front in the shallow lacustrine:a case of the 3rd member of Shahejie formation in well X5 area in Wen′an Slope of Baxian[J].Journal of Northeast Petroleum University,2017,41(4):43-52.
[24] 吕广.浅层气防治技术在渤海A油田的应用[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2018,31(6): 88-94.
LYU Guang.Prevention and control technology of shallow gas applied to A Oilfield[J].Journal of Petrochemical Universities,2018,31(6): 88-94.
Outlines

/