Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs >

2024 , Vol. 31 >Issue 6: 91 - 99

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.06.011

Reservoir Engineering

Identification of Horizontal Fracture Morphology and Flow Characteristics in Shallow Oil Reservoirs

  • Shi Tiaotiao ,
  • Shi Lihua ,
  • Wu Xiaoting ,
  • Tong Changbing ,
  • Shen Zhenzhen ,
  • Cai Jianchao
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  • 1. Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology,Haikou,Hainan 571126,China;
    2. Research Institute of Shaanxi Yanchang Petroleum(Group),Xi'an,Shaanxi 710065,China;
    3. Xi'an Branch of China Finance Petroleum Company Limited,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710018,China;
    4. Baota Oil Production Plant of Yanchang Oilfield Co.,Ltd.,Yan'an,Shaanxi 716000,China;
    5. China University of Petroleum(Beijing),Beijing 102249,China

Received date: 2023-09-03

  Revised date: 2024-08-26

  Online published: 2025-01-22

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Abstract

Aiming at the problem of unclear understanding of fracture morphology and water flooding seepage law after fracturing in shallow reservoirs,the Chang 6 Reservoir in the eastern area of Yanchang of Ordos Basin was taken as the research object.The fracture morphology was identified by laboratory experiments of fracture pressure gradient and instantaneous pump-off pressure.The three-dimensional flow pressure and streamline distribution characteristics of a single horizontal fracture under real formation conditions were simulated by large-scale true triaxial laboratory experiments.Based on the Newman product method and Green's function concepts,a numerical model of elliptical horizontal fracture considering fracture skin effect and wellbore storage effect was established.This model reveals the impact of fracture morphology,fracture distribution location,and permeability anisotropy on horizontal fracture flow characteristics.The research indicates that the pressure drop across horizontal fractures shows an asymmetric distribution along the horizontal direction,with longer propagation distances along the major axis and shorter distances along the minor axis.Fracture morphology,permeability anisotropy and fracture distribution position have great influence on bottom hole pressure and fracture flow at the initial stage,but have little influence on horizontal fracture flow at the later stage.Building on these findings,a development mode of staggered bottom water injection is put forward.Field application demonstrates significant enhancement in oil recovery and terrific effects on water production control.This research can provide technical references for water injection development in shallow oil reservoirs.

Key words： shallow oil reservoir; horizontal fracture; fracture morphology; permeability characteristics; physical simulation; numerical model

Cite this article

Shi Tiaotiao , Shi Lihua , Wu Xiaoting , Tong Changbing , Shen Zhenzhen , Cai Jianchao . Identification of Horizontal Fracture Morphology and Flow Characteristics in Shallow Oil Reservoirs[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2024 , 31(6) : 91 -99 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.06.011

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