Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs >

2025 , Vol. 32 >Issue 4: 1 - 13

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2025.04.001

Summary

Development status and key technologies of underground hydrogen storage

  • PAN Bin ,
  • YANG Yawen ,
  • CHEN Ting ,
  • YANG Yongfei ,
  • SONG Xianzhi ,
  • WAN Jifang ,
  • CHEN Hongkun ,
  • CUI Shaodong
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  • 1. China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
    2. University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
    3. Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450064, China;
    4. China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China;
    5. CEEC Deep Underground Technology (Hubei) Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei 430061, China;
    6. CNPC Research Institute of Safety & Environment Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102206, China;
    7. China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corporation, Langfang, Hebei 065012, China

Received date: 2024-09-25

  Revised date: 2025-05-14

  Online published: 2025-09-03

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Abstract

Hydrogen energy is a crucial supporting technology for promoting energy transition and achieving the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goals. To achieve the rapid development of the hydrogen economy, the bottleneck of large-scale hydrogen storage technology must be broken. Salt caverns, depleted oil and gas reservoirs, and saline aquifers offer large storage space, good sealing, and enormous hydrogen storage potential, giving rise to the underground hydrogen storage (UHS) strategy. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have conducted a certain degree of basic research and field testing on UHS. Based on previous research, this paper systematically reviews the domestic and international development status of UHS from the perspectives of necessity, feasibility, and key scientific and technological issues, clarifies the similarities and differences between underground hydrogen storage, carbon storage, and natural gas storage, sorts out the key scientific problems of UHS, and points out the focus areas for future research. This study identifies current limitations and future development directions, providing important guidance and impetus for the development of UHS technology.

Key words： underground hydrogen storage (UHS); hydrogen energy; salt cavern; depleted oil and gas reservoir; saline aquifer; "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goals

Cite this article

PAN Bin , YANG Yawen , CHEN Ting , YANG Yongfei , SONG Xianzhi , WAN Jifang , CHEN Hongkun , CUI Shaodong . Development status and key technologies of underground hydrogen storage[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2025 , 32(4) : 1 -13 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2025.04.001

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