Addressing the unclear patterns of low-temperature oxidation(LTO)and high safety risks of conventional air flooding in light oil reservoirs during high-pressure air injection,this study took the Xinjiang X reservoir as an example.Using static isothermal oxidation tube experiments and non-isothermal thermogravimetric analysis(TG/DTG-DTA),combined with chromatography,infrared spectroscopy,physical property measurements,and the classical Arrhenius kinetic model,analysis was done from a microscopic perspective about the changes in crude oil hydrocarbon molecular structure and oxidation characteristics during oxidation.Results showed that the main LTO reactions of the crude oil were oxygen-addition,polycondensation,and C-C bond scission.Increasing oxygen concentration and the heterogeneous catalytic effect of reservoir rock facilitated LTO,deepening oxidation and generating more fuel-grade residue precursors.Crude oil in 13% O2 depleted air still exhibited high oxidation reactivity and strong fuel-residue generation capacity,and the presence of clay minerals and active metal elements in the reservoir rock indicated great potential for implementing oxygen-depleted air injection in the Xinjiang X reservoir.This study provides positive guidance and theoretical support for implementing oxygen-depleted air flooding in high-clay-content light oil reservoirs.
LIU Penggang
. Low-temperature oxidation patterns and thermodynamics in light oil reservoirs under air injection[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2025
, 32(6)
: 92
-99
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2025.06.011
[1] 王哲,曹广胜,白玉杰,等.低渗透油藏提高采收率技术现状及展望[J].特种油气藏,2023,30(1):1-13.
WANG Zhe,CAO Guangsheng,BAI Yujie,et al.Development status and prospect of EOR technology in low-permeability reservoirs[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2023,30(1):1-13.
[2] LIU Zhezhi,PU Wanfen,ZHAO Xiangguo,et al.Combustion tube experiments on key factors controlling the combustion process of air injection with light oil reservoir[J].Geoenergy Science and Engineering,2023,224:211611.
[3] PU Wanfen,USHAKOVA A,ZATSEPIN V.Chain reactions approach to the initial stages of crude oil oxidation[J].Energy and Fuels,2018,32(11):11936-11946.
[4] LUO Chen,LIU Huiqing,ZHOU Song,et al.Catalytic role of various clay minerals during the thermal reaction process with oxidized and pyrolyzed oils[J].Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,2024,32:13301.
[5] LIU Penggang,PU Wanfen,LI Yibo,et al.Low-temperature isothermal oxidation of crude oil[J].Petroleum Science and Technology,2016,34(9):838-844.
[6] PU Wanfen,YUAN Chengdong,JIN Fayang,et al.Low-temperature oxidation and characterization of heavy oil viathermal analysis[J].Energy and Fuels,2015,29(2):1151-1159.
[7] MURUGAN P,MAHINPEY N,MANI T.Effect of low temperature oxidation on the pyrolysis andcombustion of whole oil[J].Energy,2010,35(5):2317-2322.
[8] LI Yibo,CHEN Yafei,PU Wanfen,et al.Low temperature oxidation characteristics analysis of ultra-heavy oil by thermal methods[J].Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry,2017,48:249-258.
[9] KÖK M V.Non-isothermal kinetic analysis and feasibility study of medium grade crude oil field[J].Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry,2008,91:745-748.
[10] CHEN Zhenya,WANG Lei,DUAN Qiong,et al.High-pressure air injection forimproved oil recovery:low-temperature oxidation models and thermal effect[J].Energy and Fuels,2013,27(2):780-786.
[11] QI Huan,LI Yiqiang,CHEN Xiaolong,et al.Low-temperature oxidation of light crude oil in oxygen-reduced air flooding[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2021,48(6):1210-1217.
[12] BUNGER J W.Inhibition of coke formation in hydropyrolysis of residual oils[J].American Chemistry Society,1985,30(3):549-554.
[13] SANFORD E C.Molecular approach to understanding residuum conversion[J].Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research,1994,33(1):109-117.
[14] ZHAO Jinzhou,JIA Hu,PU Wanfen,et al.Sensitivity studies on the oxidation behavior of crude oil in porous media[J].Energy and Fuels,2012,26(11):6815-6823.
[15] CHEN Yanling,HE Jing,WANG Yuanqing,et al.GC-MS used in study on the mechanism of the viscosity reduction of heavy oil through aquathermolysis catalyzed by aromatic sulfonic H3PMo12O40[J].Energy,2010,35(8):3454-3460.
[16] JIA Hu,NI Jihui,PU Wanfen,et al.New view on the oxidation mechanisms of crude oil through combined thermal analysis methods[J].Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry.2014,118(3):1707-1714.