Reservoir Engineering

Capacity expansion experiment of reconstructing gas storage in gas reservoirs with edge and bottom water

  • ZHANG Guangdong ,
  • JIA Jiqiang ,
  • ZENG Daqian ,
  • MO Chaoping ,
  • ZHANG Guangquan
Expand
  • 1. Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China;
    2. Sinopec Petroleum Exploration and Production Research Institute,Beijing 102206,China

Received date: 2024-04-16

  Revised date: 2026-01-29

  Online published: 2026-07-30

Abstract

In response to the problem that the drainage and capacity expansion mechanism of converting gas reservoirs with edge and bottom water into gas storage and its main influencing factors are unclear,taking the Wen 24 Gas Reservoir as an example,an experimental evaluation method for multi-cycle injection-production drainage and capacity expansion in gas reservoirs with edge and bottom water converted into gas storage was constructed.Experiments on the effects of gas injection rate,formation dip angle and reservoir physical properties on multi-cycle injection-production drainage and capacity expansion in gas reservoirs with edge and bottom water were carried out,revealing the mechanism of injection-production drainage and capacity expansion in gas reservoirs with edge and bottom water.The results show that the capacity expansion rate decreases by 2.550 percentage points as the gas injection rate increases from 0.3 mL/min to 0.9 mL/min;when the formation dip angle increases from 0°to 60°,the capacity expansion ability increases by 7.110 percentage points;when the reservoir permeability increases from 25 mD to 107 mD,the capacity expansion rate increases by 7.229 percentage points;in the repeated injection-production stage,the increment in capacity expansion rate in the first two cycles accounts for 85% of the entire stage.Compared with the huff-and-puff method,the injection-production method increases the capacity expansion rate by 2.787-3.978 percentage points.The gas-drive drainage stage has the most significant capacity expansion effect,but as the gas injection rate increases,the capacity expansion efficiency gradually decreases;the injection-production method is more suitable for the conversion of gas reservoirs with edge and bottom water into gas storage.These results have important guiding significance for understanding the capacity expansion mechanism and parameter optimization of converting gas reservoirs with edge and bottom water into gas storage.

Cite this article

ZHANG Guangdong , JIA Jiqiang , ZENG Daqian , MO Chaoping , ZHANG Guangquan . Capacity expansion experiment of reconstructing gas storage in gas reservoirs with edge and bottom water[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2026 , 33(2) : 100 -108 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2026.02.011

References

[1] 马小明,余贝贝,成亚斌,等.水淹衰竭型地下储气库的达容规律及影响因素[J].天然气工业,2012,32(2):86-90,121.
MA Xiaoming,YU Beibei,CHENG Yabin,et al.Rules and influencing factors on the capacity establishment of underground gas storage based on flooded depleted gas reservoirs[J].Natural Gas Industry,2012,32(2):86-90,121.
[2] 刘恒阳.“双碳”背景下天然气地下储气库机遇与挑战[J].石油与天然气化工,2022,51(6):70-76.
LIU Hengyang.Opportunities and challenges of underground natural gas storage based on carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals[J].Chemical Engineering of Oil & Gas,2022,51(6):70-76.
[3] 阳小平.中国地下储气库建设需求与关键技术发展方向[J].油气储运,2023,42(10):1100-1106.
YANG Xiaoping.Construction demand and key technology development direction of underground gas storage in China[J].Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation,2023,42(10):1100-1106.
[4] 杨志伟,许雨桐,王宇鹏,等.胜利油田储气库技术进展及发展方向[J].油气地质与采收率,2024,31(5):153-161.
YANG Zhiwei,XU Yutong,WANG Yupeng,et al.Progress and next development directions of gas storage technologies in Shengli Oilfield[J].Petroleum Geology and Recovery Efficiency,2024,31(5):153-161.
[5] 卿雅兰,罗毓明,陈黎,等.WSC气藏水侵特征及其对改建储气库的影响评价研究[J].中外能源,2024,29(7):60-67.
QING Yalan,LUO Yuming,CHEN Li,et al.study on water invasion characteristics of wsc gas reservoir and its impact on reconstruction of gas storage[J].Sino-Global Energy,2024,29(7):60-67.
[6] 秦正山,何勇明,丁洋洋,等.边水气藏型储气库运行动态参数计算方法及应用[J].断块油气田,2024,31(4):698-706.
QIN Zhengshan,HE Yongming,DING Yangyang,et al.Calculation method and application of operational dynamic parameters of the edge-water gas reservoir gas storage[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2024,31(4):698-706.
[7] 王玉芳.中国含水层储气库建设的发展前景[J].石油知识,2023,30(3):38-39.
WANG Yufang.Development prospects of aquifer gas storage construction in China[J].Petroleum Knowledge,2023,30(3):38-39.
[8] 胥洪成,朱卫平,李彬,等.复杂气藏型储气库先导试验方案设计方法[J].天然气工业,2020,40(6):124-129.
XU Hongcheng,ZHU Weiping,LI Bin,et al.A method for designing the pilot test scheme of underground gas storages rebuilt from complex gas reservoirs[J].Natural Gas Industry,2020,40(6):124-129.
[9] 孙照勇,王曦.含边水枯竭气藏型储气库动态达容理论研究[J].工业技术创新,2020,7(3):91-96.
SUN Zhaoyong,WANG Xi.Theoretical study on dynamic capacity of underground gas storage with edge water depleted gas reservoir[J].Industrial Technology Innovation,2020,7(3):91-96.
[10] BILLIOTTE J A,MOEGEN H D,OREN P.Experimental micromodeling and numerical simulation of gas/water injection/withdrawal cycles as applied to underground gas storage[C].SPE20765,1993:133-139.
[11] 张士杰,廖伟,胡书勇,等.边底水气藏型储气库气水运移动态及库容变化规律[J].天然气勘探与开发,2025,48(2):124-134.
ZHANG Shijie,LIAO Wei,HU Shuyong,et al.Gas-water migration dynamic behaviors and capacity variation laws of UGS converted from edge-bottom water gas reservoir[J].Natural Gas Exploration And Development,2025,48(2):124-134.
[12] KAZEMI T E,AREZOU J,ALI T.Gas-water-rock interactions and factors affecting gas storage capacity during natural gas storage in a low permeability aquifer[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2018,45(6):1053-1058.
[13] 江同文,齐桓,王正茂,等.水侵气藏型储气库全周期高效建设微观模拟实验[J].石油勘探与开发,2024,51(1):182-189.
JIANG Tongwen,QI Huan,WANG Zhengmao,et al.Microscopic simulation experiment on efficient construction of underground gas storages converted from water-invaded gas reservoirs[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2024,51(1):182-189.
[14] HASSANZADEH H,POOLADI-DARVISH M,KEITH D W.Accelerating CO2 dissolution in saline aquifers for geological storage-mechanistic and sensitivity studies[J].Energy & Fuels,2009,23(6):3328-3336.
[15] 石磊,王皆明,廖广志,等.水驱气藏型储气库运行指标动态预测[J].中南大学学报(自然科学版),2013,44(2):701-706.
SHI Lei,WANG Jieming,LIAO Guangzhi,et al.Dynamic prediction of operation indexes of flooded gas storage[J].Journal of Central South University(Science and Technology),2013,44(2):701-706.
[16] 朱思南,孙军昌,魏国齐,等.水侵气藏型储气库注采相渗滞后数值模拟修正方法[J].石油勘探与开发,2021,48(1):166-174.
ZHU Sinan,SUN Junchang,WEI Guoqi,et al.Numerical simulation-based correction of relative permeability hysteresis in water-invaded underground gas storage during multi-cycle injection and production[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2021,48(1):166-174.
[17] 何学良,刘洁,石磊,等.水淹枯竭气藏型储气库多周期注采气水相渗变化规律[J].石油勘探与开发,2023,50(1):45-52.
HE Xueliang,LIU Jie,SHI Lei,et al.Gas-water relative permeability variation in multi-cycle injection-production of underground gas storage in flooded depleted gas reservoir[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2023,50(1):45-52.
[18] 孙照勇,王曦.含边水枯竭气藏型储气库动态达容理论研究[J].工业技术创新,2020,7(3):91-96.
SUN Zhaoyong,WANG Xi.Theoretical study on dynamic capacity of underground gas storage with edge water depleted gas reservoir[J].Industrial Technology Innovation,2020,7(3):91-96.
[19] ZHAO Q,WANG Y,CHEN C.Numerical simulation of the impact of different cushion gases on underground hydrogen storage in aquifers based on an experimentally-benchmarked equation-of-state[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2024,124:205059.
[20] ZHANG X,WANG L,LI Q,et al.The effect of H2S content on acid gas migration and storage in sandstone reservoir via numerical simulation[J].Gas Science and Engineering,2024,124:205059.
[21] ZHANG Q Y,DUAN K,JIAO Y Y,et al.Physical model test and numerical simulation for the stability analysis of deep gas storage cavern group located in bedded rock salt formation[J].International Journal of Rock Mechanics and Mining Sciences,2017,94:43-54.
[22] EMRAH Sarl,ERDEM Çiftçi.A numerical investigation on the utilization of a depleted natural gas field for seasonal hydrogen storage:a case study for Değirmenköy gas field[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2024(51):219-228.
[23] LYSYY M,FERNø M,ERSLAND G.Seasonal hydrogen storage in a depleted oil and gas field[J].International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,2021,46(49):25160-25174.
[24] EREN T,POLAT C.Natural gas underground storage and oil recovery with horizontal wells[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2020,187:106753.
[25] 张平,黄发木,付亚平,等.枯竭气藏型储气库多周期损耗计算方法及其应用[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2024,43(2):86-92.
ZHANG Ping,HUANG Famu,FU Yaping,et al.Calculation method and its application of multi-cycle loss of gas storage in depleted gas reservior[J].Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2024,43(2):86-92.
[26] 孙双双,何勇明,邓美洲,等.基于孔隙结构分形维数的水驱气藏见水井产能预测模型[J].西安石油大学学报(自然科学版),2024,39(3):62-67,107.
SUN Shuangshuang,HE Yongming,DENG Meizhou,et al.Productivity prediction model for water-breakthrough gas wells in water-flooding gas reservoirs based on fractal dimension of pore structure[J].Journal of Xi′an Shiyou University (Natural Science Edition),2024,39(3):62-67,107.
[27] 张烈辉,熊伟,赵玉龙,等.衰竭底水气藏注CO2提高天然气采收率与碳封存机理[J].天然气工业,2024,44(4):25-38.
ZHANG Liehui,XIONG Wei,ZHAO Yulong,et al.Mechanism of CO2 injection to enhance gas recovery and carbon storage in depleted bottom-water gas reservoirs[J].Natural Gas Industry,2024,44(4):25-38.
[28] KOK J De,CLEMENS T.Combined underground as storage and enhanced oil recovery in a fractured Reservoir[J].SPE reservoir evaluation & engineering,2009,12(6):943-950.
[29] JIANG T,QI H,WANG Z.Microscopic experiment on efficient construction of underground gas storages converted from water-invaded gas reservoirs[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2024,51(1):203-212.
[30] SHAO J,YOU L,KANG Y,et al.Experimental study on stress sensitivity of underground gas storage[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2020,195:107577.
Outlines

/