储气库运行上限压力的确定方法及在板中北储气库的应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.04.010

特种油气藏 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (4): 81-88.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.04.010

储气库运行上限压力的确定方法及在板中北储气库的应用

闫萍¹, 靳叶军², 袁雪花³, 宿鹤松¹, 常进宇¹, 曾静波¹, 张凤生¹, 蔡洪波⁴

1.中国石油集团测井有限公司,陕西西安 710077;
2.东北石油大学,黑龙江大庆 163318;
3.中国石油大港油田分公司,天津 300280;
4.中国石油辽河油田分公司,辽宁盘锦 124010

收稿日期:2023-09-12 修回日期:2024-04-03 出版日期:2024-08-25 发布日期:2024-09-20
通讯作者: 靳叶军(1989—),男,讲师,2010年毕业于东北石油大学资源勘查工程专业,2022年毕业于该校地质资源与地质工程专业,获博士学位,现主要从事断层带结构和稳定性研究工作。
作者简介:闫萍(1981—),女,高级工程师,2004年毕业于石油大学(华东)勘查技术与工程专业,2007年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)地球探测与信息技术专业,获硕士学位,现主要从事储气库密封性研究工作。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金“断裂对页岩油富集控制作用研究——以松辽盆地南部青一段页岩油为例”(U20A2093)

Method of Determining the Upper Limit Pressure of Gas Storage Operation and Its Application in the Banzhongbei Gas Storage

Yan Ping¹, Jin Yejun², Yuan Xuehua³, Su Hesong¹, Chang Jinyu¹, Zeng Jingbo¹, Zhang Fengsheng¹, Cai Hongbo⁴

1. China National Logging Corporation, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710077, China;
2. Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, China;
3. PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Company, Tianjin 300280, China;
4. PetroChina Liaohe Oilfield Company, Panjin, Liaoning 124010, China

Received:2023-09-12 Revised:2024-04-03 Online:2024-08-25 Published:2024-09-20

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 大港油田板中北储气库位于板桥断层上升盘,为断层切割的半背斜构造,属于断块型储气库,断层和盖层的承压能力决定了储气库运行的上限压力。针对缺乏考虑力学完整性的储气库上限压力的研究现状,从地质力学角度出发,综合三维地震解释成果、XMAC测井地应力解释成果、岩石力学测试等资料,基于岩石脆性破裂理论对研究区盖层的水力封闭能力和断层的稳定性进行了评价,以确定考虑力学完整性的储气库安全运行上限压力。结果表明:板中北储气库盖层水力封闭能力上限为39.30 MPa,断层稳定性薄弱点位于2条断层的交叉位置,最小活化压力为30.57 MPa;综合盖层水力封闭能力上限和断层稳定性可知,板中北储气库运行上限压力为30.57 MPa,而设计运行上限压力为30.50 MPa,设计较为合理。研究成果对于储气库上限压力的设计具有指导意义。

关键词: 盖层, 水力封闭能力, 断层稳定性, 上限压力, 板中北储气库, 大港油田

Abstract: The Banzhongbei Gas Storage in the Dagang Oilfield is located on the upcast side of the Banqiao Fault, which is a fault block gas storages and a semi-anticlinal structure cut by faults. The loading capacity of faults and capping formation determines the high limit pressure for the gas storage operation. To address the lack of consideration of mechanical integrity in determining the upper limit pressure of gas storage operation, this study evaluates the hydraulic sealing ability of the cap rock and the stability of faults in the study area from the perspective of geomechanics. This evaluation is based on comprehensive data including 3D seismic interpretation results, XMAC logging stress interpretation results, and rock mechanics tests. It utilizes the theory of rock brittle fracture to determine the upper limit pressure for the safe operation of gas storage considering mechanical integrity. The results show that the upper limit pressure of the hydraulic sealing capacity of the cap rock in the Banzhongbei Gas Storage is 39.30 MPa, and the weak point of fault stability is at the intersection of two faults with a minimum activation pressure of 30.57 MPa. By considering the upper limit of cap rock hydraulic sealing capacity and fault stability, the upper limit pressure for the operation of the Banzhongbei Gas Storage is determined to be 30.57 MPa, which is reasonably close to the design operating upper limit pressure of 30.50 MPa. The research findings have significant guiding for the design of upper limit pressure for gas storage operation.

Key words: cap rock, hydraulic sealing capacity, fault stability, high limit pressure, Banzhongbei Gas Storage, Dagang Oilfield

中图分类号:

TE122

闫萍, 靳叶军, 袁雪花, 宿鹤松, 常进宇, 曾静波, 张凤生, 蔡洪波. 储气库运行上限压力的确定方法及在板中北储气库的应用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2024, 31(4): 81-88.

Yan Ping, Jin Yejun, Yuan Xuehua, Su Hesong, Chang Jinyu, Zeng Jingbo, Zhang Fengsheng, Cai Hongbo. Method of Determining the Upper Limit Pressure of Gas Storage Operation and Its Application in the Banzhongbei Gas Storage[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2024, 31(4): 81-88.

参考文献

[1] 宋宪强,马小明,苏立萍,等.大港地区板中南储气库运行压力界限研究[J].中国锰业,2018,36(5):51-54,59.
SONG Xianqiang,MA Xiaoming,SU Liping,et al.Study on the operating pressure limit of Banzhongnan Gas Storage in Dagang Area[J].China's Manganese Industry,2018,36(5):51-54,59.
[2] 马小明,李东林,余贝贝,等.停产凝析气藏复活增效新途径——板中北气藏改建储气库实例[J].录井工程,2019,30(3):32-38.
MA Xiaoming,LI Donglin,YU Beibei,et al.A new approach to rejuvenate and increase the efficiency of shutdown condensate gas reservoirs:an example of rebuilding gas storage in Banzhongbei gas reservoir[J].Mud Logging Engineering,2019,30(3):32-38.
[3] 张东星.断块油气藏型储气库封闭性评价研究——以大港油田板中北储气库为例[J]. 广东石油化工学院学报,2018,28(3):30-33.
ZHANG Dongxing.Study on UGS sealing evaluation of fault-block oil & gas reservoir:a case study of the Banzhongbei UGS in Dagang Oilfield[J].Journal of Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology,2018,28(3):30-33.
[4] 刘宪斌,郄绍鸿.海洋溢油的地质成因分析——以渤海蓬莱19-3油田为例[J].海洋信息,2012,27(3):1-7.
LIU Xianbin,QIE Shaohong.Analysis of geological origin of marine oil spill:a case study of Penglai 19-3 Oilfield in Bohai Sea[J].Marine Information,2012,27(3):1-7.
[5] MOHAMMEDYASIN S M,LIPPARD S J,OMOSANYA K O,et al.Deep-seated faults and hydrocarbon leakage in the Snøhvit Gas Field,Hammerfest Basin,southwestern Barents Sea[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2016,77:160-178.
[6] MAURY V,GRASSOB J,WITTLINGER G.Monitoring of subsidence and induced seismicity in the Lacq Gas Field (France):the consequences on gas production and field operation[J].Engineering Geology,1992,32(3):123-135.
[7] DUSSEAULT M B, BRUNO M S, BARRERA J.Casing shear:causes,cases,cures[J].SPE Drilling & Completion,2001,16(2):98-107.
[8] 靳叶军,范彩伟,王雯娟,等.底辟和非底辟区天然水力破裂对天然气成藏的意义——以莺歌海盆地为例[J].中国矿业大学学报,2022,51(5):964-977.
JIN Yejun,FAN Caiwei,WANG Wenjuan,et al.Risk of natural hydraulic fracturing in diapir and non-diapir areas of Yinggehai Basin and its significance for gas accumulation[J].Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2022,51(5):964-977.
[9] JIN Y,FAN C,FU X,et al.Risk analysis of natural hydraulic fracturing in an overpressured basin with mud diapirs:a case study from the Yinggehai Basin,South China Sea[J].Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering,2021,196:1-12.
[10] GAARENSTROOM L,TROMP R A J,DE JONG M C,et al.Overpressures in the central North Sea:implications for trap integrity and drilling safety[J].Petroleum Geology Conference Series,1993,4(1):1305-1313.
[11] MORRIS A,FERRILL D A,BRENT HENDERSON D B.Slip-tendency analysis and fault reactivation[J].Geology,1996,24(3):275-278.
[12] FERRILL D A,WINTERLE J,WITTMEYER G,et al.Stressed rock strains groundwater at Yucca Mountain,Nevada[J].GSA Today,1999,9(5):1-8.
[13] CASTILLO D A,BISHOP D J,DONALDSON I,et al.Trap integrity in the lam ln aria high-nancar trough region,Timor Sea:prediction of fault seal failure using well-constrained stress tensors and fault surfaces interpreted from 3D seismic[J].The APPEA Journal,2000,40(1):151-173.
[14] WIPRUT D,ZOBACK M D.Fault reactivation,leakage potential,and hydrocarbon column heights in the northern North Sea[J].Norwegian Petroleum Society Special Publications,2002,11(2):203-219.
[15] MILDREN S D,HILLIS R R,LYON P J,et al.Fast:a new technique for geomechanical assessment of the risk of reactivation-related breach of fault seals[J].AAPG Hedberg Series,2005(2):73-85.
[16] MENG L D,FU X F,LYU Y F.Risking fault reactivation induced by gas injection into depleted reservoirs based on the heterogeneity of geomechanical properties of fault zones[J].Petroleum Geoscience,2017,23(1):29-38.
[17] TAGHIPOUR M,GHAFOORI M,LASHKARIPOUR G R,et al.Estimation of the current stress field and fault reactivation analysis in the Asmari Reservoir,SW Iran[J].Petroleum Science,2019,16:513-526.
[18] 张东东,刘池洋,黄翼坚.歧口凹陷滑脱构造剖析及对油气地质意义[J].地质科学, 2013,48(1):263-274.
ZHANG Dongdong,LIU Chiyang,HUANG Yijian.Analysis on decollement structure of Qikou Sag and the petroleum geological significance[J].Chinese Journal of Geology,2013,48(1):263-274.
[19] 曲国胜,张华,叶洪.黄骅坳陷井壁崩落法现代构造应力场测量[J].华北地震科学,1993,11(3):9-18.
QU Guosheng,ZHANG Hua,YE Hong.Modern tectonic stress field measurement of borehole collapse in Huanghua Depression[J].North China Earthquake Science,1993,11(3):9-18.
[20] HAO F, ZHU W,ZOU H,et al.Factors controlling petroleum accumulation and leakage in overpressured reservoirs[J].AAPG Bulletin,2015,99(5):831-858.
[21] JIN Y J,MENG L D,LYU D Y,et al.Risk assessment of fault reactivation considering the heterogeneity of friction strength in the BZ34-2 Oilfield,Huanghekou Sag,Bohai Bay Basin,China[J].Petroleum Science,2023,20(5):2695-2708.

储气库运行上限压力的确定方法及在板中北储气库的应用

Method of Determining the Upper Limit Pressure of Gas Storage Operation and Its Application in the Banzhongbei Gas Storage

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	常迪, 吕浩, 孙怀遐, 黄林, 杨浩. 浅层油源断裂油气运聚时期预测方法及其应用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2023, 30(6): 48-54.
[2]	柏明星, 张志超, 白华明, 杜思宇. 二氧化碳地质封存系统泄漏风险研究进展[J]. 特种油气藏, 2022, 29(4): 1-11.
[3]	刘苗苗, 孟令东, 王海学, 吴桐. 二氧化碳地质封存中盖层力学完整性数值模拟研究综述 [J]. 特种油气藏, 2020, 27(2): 8-15.
[4]	张宇. 流体超压对西部凹陷天然气分布的控制作用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2018, 25(3): 28-.
[5]	刘成桢，姜平，姜治群. 黄河口凹陷古近系与新近系成藏主控因素与富集特征[J]. 特种油气藏, 2018, 25(3): 61-.
[6]	刘峻桥，张桐，吕延防，孙同文，王永统. 油源断裂输导能力对油气分布的控制作用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2017, 24(5): 27-.
[7]	李志鹏，卜丽侠. 二氧化碳驱油及封存过程中的地质安全界限体系[J]. 特种油气藏, 2017, 24(2): 141-.
[8]	陈子剑，邓金根，蔚宝华. 探井孔隙压力复合预测方法研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2016, 23(1): 25-.
[9]	李春华，毛俊莉，杨一鸣，王奎淞. 辽河坳陷东部凹陷致密砂岩气成藏特征[J]. 特种油气藏, 2014, 21(6): 15-.
[10]	马中远，黄苇，张黎，黄超. 塔中北坡柯坪塔格组泥岩盖层特征及控油作用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2014, 21(1): 64-.
[11]	孟立新,秦永厚,陈淑琴,吕昕倩,娄小娟. 点坝砂体内部剩余油分布及挖潜方法研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2013, 20(4): 92-95.
[12]	朱伟易积正. 湘中涟源地区复杂地质结构与天然气勘探潜力[J]. , 2012, 19(3): 1-.
[13]	景海权张烈辉赵连水林伶徐冰青. 大港油田张东地区低渗储层黏土矿物分析及敏感性研究[J]. , 2012, 19(2): 1-.
[14]	唐军付广. 徐深气田源盖能力配置类型与天然气聚集[J]. , 2011, 18(4): 1-.
[15]	任丽华王凤祥窦守进王奎升曹小梅. 大港港西油田套管受力与修复可行性分析[J]. , 2010, 17(5): 1-.