水力压裂模拟的相场模型研究进展与展望

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2026.04.001

特种油气藏 ›› 2026, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (4): 1-8.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2026.04.001

• 综述 • 下一篇

水力压裂模拟的相场模型研究进展与展望

陈伟华^1,2, 杨兆中³, 王周炀¹, 郭富凤⁴, 罗志林¹, 李小刚³, 易良平⁵, 刘建平³

1.中国石油西南油气田分公司工程技术研究院,四川成都 610017;
2.国家能源高含硫气藏开采研发中心,四川广汉 618300;
3.西南石油大学石油与天然气工程学院,四川成都 610500;
4.中国石油西南油气田分公司勘探开发研究院,四川成都 610041;
5.西南石油大学机电工程学院,四川成都 610500

收稿日期:2025-11-15 修回日期:2026-06-01 出版日期:2026-08-25 发布日期:2026-10-15
通讯作者: 刘建平(1999—),男,2022年毕业于西南石油大学石油工程专业,现为该校石油与天然气工程专业在读博士研究生,主要从事油气藏增产改造理论与技术方面的研究。
作者简介:陈伟华(1989—),男,高级工程师,2011年毕业于西南石油大学石油工程专业,2020年毕业于该校石油与天然气工程专业,获硕士学位,现从事储层改造技术研究工作。
基金资助:
中国石油西南油气田分公司校企联合攻关项目“老区老井挖潜增产工艺技术研究”(20230302-28)

Research progress and prospects of phase-field models for hydraulic fracturing simulation

Chen Weihua^1,2, Yang Zhaozhong³, Wang Zhouyang¹, Guo Fufeng⁴, Luo Zhilin¹, Li Xiaogang³, Yi Liangping⁵, Liu Jianping³

1. Engineering Technology Research Institute,PetroChina Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610017,China;
2. National Energy High-sour Gas Reservoir Exploitation and R & D Center,Guanghan,Sichuan 618300,China;
3. Petroleum Engineering School,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China;
4. PetroChina Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development,Southwest Oil & Gasfield Company,Chengdu,Sichuan 610041,China;
5. School of Mechanical Engineering,Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China

Received:2025-11-15 Revised:2026-06-01 Online:2026-08-25 Published:2026-10-15

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 储层的水力压裂模拟是一个复杂的流-固-损伤耦合过程,由于相场法在多物理场模拟方面具有天然的优势,因此,在水力压裂模拟领域被广泛应用。经过十余年的发展,出现了许多用于水力压裂模拟的相场模型,如基于线弹性断裂力学的脆性断裂相场模型、考虑峰后塑性阶段的延性断裂相场模型、考虑岩石黏弹性行为的相场模型,以及假设裂缝尖端存在内聚区的准脆性断裂相场模型等。这些模型涵盖了大部分的岩石断裂类型,包括脆性断裂、延性断裂、黏弹性断裂、准脆性断裂等。为了继续推动相场法在水力压裂模拟中的发展与进步,特别是在断裂类型判断、多物理场耦合、流体流动和岩石变形方程创新等方面的技术进步,对相场模型在水力压裂领域的进展进行了总结,并指明了相场模型在水力压裂模拟领域的发展方向。该研究可促进相场模型在水力压裂模拟中的推广应用,为突破现有模型的局限性提供技术思路。

关键词: 水力压裂, 相场模型, 数值模拟, 断裂类型, 多物理场耦合

Abstract: Hydraulic fracturing simulation of reservoirs is a complex fluid-solid-damage coupling process.Owing to the intrinsic advantages of the phase-field method in multiphysics simulation,it has been widely applied to hydraulic fracturing simulation.Over more than a decade of development,numerous phase-field models have been developed for hydraulic fracturing simulation,including brittle-fracture phase-field models based on linear elastic fracture mechanics,ductile-fracture phase-field models considering the post-peak plastic stage,phase-field models considering the viscoelastic behavior of rocks,and quasi-brittle-fracture phase-field models assuming the presence of a cohesive zone at the fracture tip.These models cover most types of rock fracture,including brittle fracture,ductile fracture,viscoelastic fracture,and quasi-brittle fracture.To further promote the development and advancement of the phase-field method in hydraulic fracturing simulation,especially technical progress in fracture-type identification,multiphysics coupling,and innovations in governing equations for fluid flow and rock deformation,this paper summarizes the progress of phase-field models in hydraulic fracturing and indicates future development directions for phase-field models in hydraulic fracturing simulation.This study can promote the wider application of phase-field models in hydraulic fracturing simulation and provide technical ideas for overcoming the limitations of existing models.

Key words: hydraulic fracturing, phase-field model, numerical simulation, fracture type, multiphysics coupling

中图分类号:

TE357

陈伟华, 杨兆中, 王周炀, 郭富凤, 罗志林, 李小刚, 易良平, 刘建平. 水力压裂模拟的相场模型研究进展与展望[J]. 特种油气藏, 2026, 33(4): 1-8.

Chen Weihua, Yang Zhaozhong, Wang Zhouyang, Guo Fufeng, Luo Zhilin, Li Xiaogang, Yi Liangping, Liu Jianping. Research progress and prospects of phase-field models for hydraulic fracturing simulation[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2026, 33(4): 1-8.

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水力压裂模拟的相场模型研究进展与展望

Research progress and prospects of phase-field models for hydraulic fracturing simulation

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