天然气水合物含油气系统研究现状与展望`

谭富荣; 耿庆明; 刘世明; 杜芳鹏; 刘志武

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.01.001

特种油气藏 >

2021 , Vol. 28 >Issue 1: 1 - 9

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.01.001

综述

天然气水合物含油气系统研究现状与展望`

谭富荣 ,
耿庆明 ,
刘世明 ,
杜芳鹏 ,
刘志武

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1.广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室,广东广州 510640;
2.陕西省矿产地质调查中心,陕西西安 710068;
3.中国煤炭地质局,北京 100038;
4.西安科技大学,陕西西安 710054;
5.长安大学,陕西西安 710054

谭富荣(1984—),男,高级工程师,2008年毕业于河北工程大学资源勘查工程专业,2011年毕业于西北大学矿产普查与勘探专业,获硕士学位,现从事沉积盆地分析、油气地质研究工作。

收稿日期: 2019-10-10

修回日期: 2020-11-02

网络出版日期: 2021-04-27

基金资助

国家自然科学基金“祁连山冻土区天然气水合物气源研究”(41702144);广东省新能源和可再生能源研究开发与应用重点实验室开放基金“祁连山冻土区天然气水合物气源研究——来自有机地球化学的证据”(Y807S91001);青海省地质调查局科研项目“柴北缘页岩气、铀等能源矿产潜力评价与靶区优选”( 2017042007ky007)

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Research Status and Prospect of Natural Gas Hydrate Petroleum System

Tan Furong ,
Geng Qingming ,
Liu Shiming ,
Du Fangpeng ,
Liu Zhiwu

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1. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of New and Renewable Energy Research and Development, Guangzhou,Guangdong 510640,China;
2. Shaanxi Mineral Resources and Geological Survey,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710068,China;
3. China National Administration of Coal Geology,Beijing 100038,China;
4. Xi'an University of Science and Technology,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710054,China;
5. Chang'an University,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710054,China

Received date: 2019-10-10

Revised date: 2020-11-02

Online published: 2021-04-27

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摘要

运用天然气水合物含油气系统理论,对天然气形成、分解这一复杂动态物理化学过程的研究进展进行了论述,分析了天然气水合物含油气系统的研究进展、存在问题和发展趋势,得到以下结论:大多数天然气水合物气源与生物降解密切相关;影响天然气水合物温度-压力临界曲线的主要因素为天然气、孔隙水的组分,地温梯度和冻土厚度不改变天然气水合物温度-压力临界曲线;天然气水合物含油气系统关键时刻的静态要素和动态过程以及两者之间的耦合关系在天然气水合物含油气系统中起重要作用。天然气水合物含油气系统研究不仅为天然气水合物成藏过程提供了理论依据,也为天然气水合物的勘探开发提供技术支持。

关键词： 天然气水合物; 含油气系统; 温度-压力临界曲线; 生物降解

本文引用格式

谭富荣 , 耿庆明 , 刘世明 , 杜芳鹏 , 刘志武 . 天然气水合物含油气系统研究现状与展望`[J]. 特种油气藏, 2021 , 28(1) : 1 -9 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.01.001

Abstract

The theory of the natural gas hydrate petroleum system is applied to discusses the progress of research on the complex dynamic physicochemical process of natural gas formation and decomposition,the research progress,problems and development trend of the natural gas hydrate petroleum system are analyzed,and the following conclusions are obtained:most natural gas hydrate gas sources are closely related to the biodegradation; the main factors affecting the temperature-pressure critical curve of the natural gas hydrate are the components of natural gas and pore water,while the ground temperature gradient and permafrost thickness do not change the gas hydrate temperature-pressure critical curve; the static elements and dynamic processes at critical moments of the gas hydrate petroleum system and the coupling relationship between them play an important role in the gas hydrate petroleum system.The study of the gas hydrate petroleum system not only provides a theoretical basis for the process of gas hydrate accumulation,but also provides technical support for the exploration and development of gas hydrate.

Key words： natural gas hydrate; petroleum system; temperature-pressure critical curve; biodegradation

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