地质勘探

自然伽马能谱测井在四川盆地矿产资源勘探中的应用

  • 吴晓光 ,
  • 缪祥禧 ,
  • 王志文 ,
  • 康建云
展开
  • 中国石化经纬有限公司,四川 成都 610100
吴晓光(1985—),男,高级工程师,2008年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)资源勘查工程专业,2011年毕业于该校地质学专业,获硕士学位,现主要从事测井资料处理解释及地质综合评价研究工作。

收稿日期: 2020-06-15

  修回日期: 2021-07-15

  网络出版日期: 2022-02-17

基金资助

国家科技重大专项“大型油气田及煤层气开发”子项目“高放射性缝洞性储层测井评价方法”(2017ZX05005-005-010)

Application of Natural Gamma Spectrometry Logging in Mineral Resources Exploration in Sichuan Basin

  • Wu Xiaoguang ,
  • Miao Xiangxi ,
  • Wang Zhiwen ,
  • Kang Jianyun
Expand
  • Sinopec Matrix Corporation, Chengdu, Sichuan 610100, China

Received date: 2020-06-15

  Revised date: 2021-07-15

  Online published: 2022-02-17

摘要

针对四川盆地高放射性储层不易识别、测井评价困难等问题,结合地质背景、能谱测井特征以及岩心资料等,总结梳理了储层高放射性的成因。利用能谱测井数据中的铀、钍、钾曲线组合特征以及交会图分析方法,有效解决了高放射性陆相致密砂岩气层、海相碳酸盐岩气层、页岩气储层及杂卤石固体矿产勘探中岩性及储层识别、泥质含量计算、烃源岩品质评价等相关研究和分析工作。该研究对盆地内及其他类似地质条件下工区的高放射性矿产资源勘探具有一定的借鉴意义。

本文引用格式

吴晓光 , 缪祥禧 , 王志文 , 康建云 . 自然伽马能谱测井在四川盆地矿产资源勘探中的应用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2021 , 28(5) : 45 -52 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.05.007

Abstract

In view of the difficulties in identification and logging evaluation of highly radioactive reservoirs in Sichuan Basin, the causes of high radioactivity in the reservoirs were summarized and sorted out in combination with geological background, energy-spectrum logging characteristics and core data. The combined characteristics of the uranium, thorium and potassium curves in the spectrometry logging data and the cross plot analysis method were adopted in the effective research and analysis related to lithology, reservoir identification, mud content calculation and hydrocarbon source rock quality evaluation in the exploration of highly radioactive terrestrial dense sandstone gas reservoir, marine carbonate gas reservoir, shale gas reservoir and miscellaneous halite solid minerals. There is much for reference of the study to the exploration of highly radioactive mineral resources in the basin and other work areas with similar geological conditions

参考文献

[1] 杨光,李国辉,李楠,等.四川盆地多层系油气成藏特征与富集规律[J].天然气工业,2016,36(11):1-11.
YANG Guang,LI Guohui,LI Nan,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics and enrichment laws of multi-layered reservoirs in the Sichuan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2016,36(11):1-11.
[2] 马永生,蔡勋育,赵培荣,等.四川盆地大中型天然气田分布特征与勘探方向[J].石油学报,2010,31(3):347-354.
MA Yongsheng,CAI Xunyu,ZHAO Peirong,et al.Distribution and further exploration of the large-medium sized gas fields in Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2010,31(3):347-354.
[3] 白运台,陈汉林,杜淑艳,等.高放射性碳酸盐岩储层评价技术及其应用[J].断块油气田, 2002,9(5):80-82.
BAI Yuntai,CHEN Hanlin,DU Shuyan,et al.The application of reservoir evaluation technology in high radioactivity carbonated rock[J].Fault-block Oil & Gas Field,2002,9(5):80-82.
[4] 冯春珍,林伟川,梁重阳,等.低渗透岩性气藏高自然伽马砂岩识别方法[J].石油天然气学报,2005,27(1):201-203.
FENG Chunzhen,LIN Weichuan,LIANG Chongyang,et al.Methods for recognizing natural gamma sandstones in low permeability and lithologic gas reservoirs[J].Journal of Oil & Gas Technology,2005,27(1):201-203.
[5] 张涛,林承焰,张宪国,等.高伽马值储层成因分析及识别方法[J].石油地球物理勘探,2012,47(3):491-495.
ZHANG Tao,LIN Chengyan,ZHANG Xianguo,et al.Genetic analysis and identification method of high gamma value reservoir[J].Oil Geophysical Prospecting,2012,47(3):491-495.
[6] 于振锋,程日辉,赵小青,等.海拉尔盆地乌南凹陷南一段高伽马砂岩成因与识别[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2012,36(3):76-83.
YU Zhenfeng,CHENG Rihui,ZHAO Xiaoqing,et al.Genesis and identification of high gamma sandstone in the first member of Nantun Formation of Wunan Depression in Hailar Basin[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science),2012,36(3):76-83.
[7] 陆正元.四川盆地下二叠统高自然伽马溶洞储层[J].石油学报,1999,20(5):24-26.
LU Zhengyuan.High natural gamma Karst cave reservoir of Lower Permian in Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1999,20(5):24-26.
[8] 王亮,毛志强,王睿,等.基于岩石物理实验的嘉二1储层高伽马成因分析[J].测井技术,2012,36(6):564-568.
WANG Liang,MAO Zhiqiang,WANG Rui,et al.Genesis analysis on characteristics of high gamma ray in T1J21 reservoir based on petrophysics experiments[J].Well Logging Technology,2012,36(6):564-568.
[9] 黄隆基,首祥云,王瑞平.自然伽马能谱测井原理及应用[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1995:176-192.
HUANG Longji,SHOU Xiangyun,WANG Ruiping.The principle and application of natural gamma ray spectrometry logging[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1995:176-192.
[10] BARNES C E,COCHRAN J K.Uranium removal in oceanic sediments and the oceanic U balance[J].Earth & Planetary Science Letters,1990,97(1/2):94-101.
[11] 秦艳,张文正,彭平安,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组长7段富铀烃源岩的铀赋存状态与富集机理[J].岩石学报,2009,25(10):2469-2476.
QIN Yan,ZHANG Wenzheng,PENG Ping′an,et al.Occurrence and concentration of uranium in the hydrocarbon source rocks of Chang7 member of Yanchang Formation,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2009,25(10):2469-2476.
[12] 蔡郁文,王华建,王晓梅,等.铀在海相烃源岩中富集的条件及主控因素[J].地球科学进展,2017,32(2):199-208.
CAI Yuwen,WANG Huajian,WANG Xiaomei,et al. Formation conditions and main controlling factors of uranium in marine source rocks[J].Advances in Earth Science,2017,32(2):199-208.
[13] 魏祥峰.四川盆地及周缘龙马溪组热页岩特征及高U值成因[J].油气藏评价与开发,2017, 7(3):59-66.
WEI Xiangfeng.Causes of high U and characteristics of hot shale at Longmaxi Formation in the Sichuan Basin and surrounding areas[J].Reservoir Evaluation and Development,2017,7(3):59-66.
[14] 王冠平,朱彤,王红亮,等.川东南地区龙马溪组底部海相页岩高GR峰沉积成因探讨[J].沉积学报,2018,36(6):1243-1255.
WANG Guanping,ZHU Tong,WANG Hongliang,et al.Study on the sedimentogenesis of the high GR peak strata at the bottom of the Longmaxi Formation in SE Sichuan Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2018,36(6):1243-1255.
[15] 张小莉,冯乔,孙佩,等.鄂尔多斯盆地延长组高自然伽马砂岩储层特征[J].地球物理学报,2010,53(1):205-213.
ZHANG Xiaoli,FENG Qiao,SUN Pei,et al.Characteristics of high gamma ray reservoir of Yanchang Formation in Ordos Basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geophysics,2010,53(1):205-213.
[16] 邹黎明,刘四兵,张文凯,等.川西拗陷中段蓬莱镇组物源的地球化学示踪[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2017,44(1):86-93.
ZOU Liming,LIU Sibing,ZHANG Wenkai,et al.Provenance of depositional sources of the Penglaizhen Formation in Western Sichuan Depression:evidence from geochemistry[J].Journal of Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),2017,44(1):86-93.
[17] 叶素娟,李嵘,张庄.川西坳陷中段上侏罗统蓬莱镇组物源及沉积体系研究[J].沉积学报,2014,32(5):930-940.
YE Sujuan,LI Rong,ZHANG Zhuang.Provenance analysis and depositional system of the Upper Jurassic Penglaizhen Formation in the middle part of western Sichuan,China[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(5):930-940.
文章导航

/