深层碳酸盐岩气藏改建储气库具有高低压变化幅度大、应力敏感、强非均质性等特点,采用常规方法计算其注采能力会导致产能误差大。针对上述问题,考虑应力敏感和气体物性变化的影响,对二项式产能方程进行修正,在此基础上建立了适合深层碳酸盐岩气藏改建储气库的注采能力计算方法,并结合四川盆地沙坪场石炭系气藏开展实例计算,进行影响因素分析。结果表明:对于Ⅰ、Ⅱ类孔缝组合模式储层,气井合理采气量在低压下受流出动态控制,在高压下受冲蚀流量限制,合理注气量在高压下受流出动态控制,在低压下受冲蚀流量限制;而对于Ⅲ类孔缝组合模式储层,气井合理注、采气量主要受流出动态控制。应力敏感对气井最大注气量的影响为0.81%~9.69%,气体物性参数变化的影响为5.15%~35.29%;现有井筒结构条件下,当注气量为55×104~70×104m3/d时,摩阻压力损失可达10 MPa;当油管内径从62.0 mm增至112.0 mm,最大注气量可增至2.6倍。研究结果可为深层碳酸盐岩储气库注采能力计算提供技术支撑,对该类储气库的建设运行具有指导意义。
The gas storages converted from deep carbonate gas reservoirs are characterized by large high and low pressure variations, stress sensitivity, and strong heterogereity. Using conventional methods to calculate its injection-production capacity will lead to large errors in production capacity. In response to the above problems, stress sensitivity is considered. The binomial productivity equation was revised in view of the influence of stress sensitivity and gas physical property changes, and on this basis, a calculation method of injection-production capacity suitable for the gas storage converted from deep carbonate gas reservoirs was established. Example calculations are carried out in conjunction with the Shapingchang Carboniferous Gas Reservoir in the Sichuan Basin, the influencing factors are analyzed, and the results show that: for type Ⅰ and Ⅱ pore-fracture collocation model reservoirs, the reasonable gas production rate of gas wells is controlled by outflow dynamics under low pressure and limited by erosion flow under high pressure, while the reasonable gas injection rate is controlled by outflow dynamics under high pressure and limited by erosion flow under low pressure; for type Ⅲ pore-fracture collocation model reservoirs, the reasonable gas injection and production rates of gas wells are mainly controlled by the outflow dynamics. The influence of stress sensitivity on the maximum gas injection rate of the gas well is 0.81%~9.69%, and the influence of the change of gas physical parameters is 5.15%~35.29%; under the existing wellbore structure conditions, when the gas injection rate is 55×104 to 70×104 m3/d, the frictional pressure loss can reaches to 10 MPa; when the inner diameter of the tubing increases from 62.0 mm to 112.0 mm, the maximum gas injection volume increases to 2.6 times. The research results can provide technical support for the calculation of the injection-production capacity of deep carbonate gas storages, and have guiding significance for the construction and operation of such gas storages.
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