针对渤中西南环古近系储层流体性质随钻评价难度大、多解性强、录井与测井资料响应特征矛盾等问题,在深度研究轻烃录井数据的基础上,建立了基于轻烃敏感参数的含水性分析、井场轻烃碳环优势分析、基于烷烃系列对比的生物降解分析以及基于主成分分析和支持向量机的数学算法等的井场轻烃流体评价方法,并进行了实例应用。评价结果表明:基于轻烃敏感参数的储层含水性图版及烷烃系列对比的生物降解程度解释图版,识别研究区流体性质效果好;井场轻烃碳环优势分析法可用于对比分析油气藏成因及来源,与常规录井方法相比,对多期次充注复杂油气藏流体评价优势明显;基于主成分分析和支持向量机的数学算法的轻烃分析方法评价复杂储层流体性质符合率较高,可达85%左右。该技术方法在研究区应用效果良好,为复杂储层流体随钻评价提供了新的思路,具有较好的应用前景。
To address the problems of difficult fluid evaluation while drilling for Palaeocene reservoirs in the Southwest Zone of Bozhong Sag, strong multi-solution, and contradictory response characteristics of mud logging and well logging data, a water content analysis based on light hydrocarbon sensitive parameters, well field light hydrocarbon carbon ring dominance analysis, biodegradation analysis based on alkane series comparison, and a method for evaluating well field light hydrocarbon fluids based on mathematical algorithms such as principal component analysis and support vector machine were established, and the example applications were performed. The evaluation results show that the reservoir water content plate based on light hydrocarbon sensitive parameters and the biodegradation degree interpretation plate based on alkane series comparison are effective in identifying fluid properties in the study area; the well field light hydrocarbon carbon ring dominance analysis method can be used for comparative analysis of reservoir genesis and origin, and has obvious advantages over conventional mud logging methods in evaluating fluids in complex reservoirs with multi-stage charging; the light hydrocarbon analysis method based on mathematical algorithms such as principal component analysis and support vector machine has a high compliance rate of about 85% in evaluating the fluid properties of complex reservoirs. This technical method has been applied in the study area with good results, which provides a new idea for the evaluation of complex reservoir fluids while drilling and has a good application prospect.
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