基于沉积正演模拟探讨车莫古隆起对石西地区西山窑组沉积体系的影响

付磊; 谢磊; 李俊飞; 张春光; 韩子建; 汪学华; 张建国; 王润超

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2026.01.004

特种油气藏 >

2026 , Vol. 33 >Issue 1: 33 - 42

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2026.01.004

地质勘探

基于沉积正演模拟探讨车莫古隆起对石西地区西山窑组沉积体系的影响

付磊 ,
谢磊 ,
李俊飞 ,
张春光 ,
韩子建 ,
汪学华 ,
张建国 ,
王润超

展开

1.中国石油新疆油田分公司石西油田作业区,新疆克拉玛依 834000;
2.重庆科技大学复杂油气田勘探开发重庆市重点实验室,重庆 401331

付磊(1985—),男,高级工程师,2009年毕业于中国地质大学(武汉)资源勘查专业,现从事油气田开发方面的研究工作。

收稿日期: 2025-01-14

修回日期: 2025-11-19

网络出版日期: 2026-06-22

基金资助

重庆市自然科学基金面上项目“三角洲体系物源供给的侧向差异对层序构成样式的控制”(cstc2019jcyj-msxmX0719)

收起

Effect of the Chepaizi-Mosuowan Paleo-Uplift on the depositional system of the Xishanyao Formation in Shixi Area based on depositional forward modeling

FU Lei ,
XIE Lei ,
LI Junfei ,
ZHANG Chunguang ,
HAN Zijian ,
WANG Xuehua ,
ZHANG Jianguo ,
WANG Runchao

Expand

1. Shixi Oilfield Operation Area, PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company, Karamay, Xinjiang 834000, China;
2. Chongqing Key Laboratory of Complex Oil and Gas Field Exploration and Development, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China

Received date: 2025-01-14

Revised date: 2025-11-19

Online published: 2026-06-22

Fold

摘要

准噶尔盆地陆梁隆起南部石西地区西山窑组(J₂x)具有良好的油气勘探前景,但该区构造-沉积体系研究仍较为薄弱,为此,基于测井、地震、岩心等资料,结合Dionisos正演模拟对车莫古隆起及周缘沉积展布进行刻画。结果表明:J₂x沉积时期,车莫古隆起为低幅宽缓北东—南西走向的背斜构造,在J₂x₂、J₂x₃和J₂x₄沉积时期快速隆升,导致地层超覆和沉积缺失;J₂x正北和北东双物源控制的沉积体系在J₂x₃和J₂x₄发生接触并逐步融合成一个三角洲沉积体系,发育水下分流河道、分流间湾、河口坝等多种微相;车莫古隆起隆升速率变化控制沉积空间与物源供给耦合关系,以此影响沉积展布,其供源形成的粗粒扇体沉积可作为有利砂体。研究结果对石西地区J₂x沉积体系研究提供了一定的借鉴。

关键词： 沉积正演模拟; 沉积演化; 车莫古隆起; 西山窑组; 准噶尔盆地

本文引用格式

付磊 , 谢磊 , 李俊飞 , 张春光 , 韩子建 , 汪学华 , 张建国 , 王润超 . 基于沉积正演模拟探讨车莫古隆起对石西地区西山窑组沉积体系的影响[J]. 特种油气藏, 2026 , 33(1) : 33 -42 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2026.01.004

Abstract

In the southern part of the Luliang Uplift Shixi Area of the Junggar Basin,the Xishanyao Formation(J₂x)offers favorable oil and gas prospects,but studies on its tectono-sedimentary system have been relatively limited.Thus, based on well logs,seismic data,core samples,employing Dionisos forward modeling and the sediment distribution related to the Chepaizi-Mosuowan Paleo-Uplift and its margins were characterized.The results showed that during J₂x deposition,the Chepaizi-Mosuowan Paleo-Uplift was a low-amplitude NE-SW trending anticline that underwent rapid uplift during the J₂x₂,J₂x₃ and J₂x₄ stages,producing stratigraphic overlap and deposition missing.A dual provenance sedimentary system from the north and northeast gradually interfingered and merged into a single deltaic deposition system in the J₂x₃ and J₂x₄,developing various sub-facies such as underwater distributary channels,inter-distributary bays and mouth bars.Variations in the uplift rate of the Chepaizi-Mosuowan Paleo-Uplift controlled the coupling between accommodation space and sediment supply,thereby influencing sediment distribution;the coarse-grained fan deposits derived from this source constituted favorable reservoir sand body.This study provides valuable guidance for research on the J₂x sedimentary system in the Shixi Area.

Key words： depositional forward modeling; sedimentary evolution; Chepaizi-Mosuowan Paleo-Uplift; Xishanyao Formation; Junggar Basin

参考文献

[1] SNIEDER S,GRIFFITHS M C,HOWELL A J,et al.Quantifying the sensitivity of distributive fluvial systems to changes in sediment supply and lake level using stratigraphic forward modelling[J].Sedimentology,2023,70(7):2196-2219.
[2] XU Wei,FAN Tingen,SONG Laiming,et al.Sedimentary process of channel-feeding fan delta in the south of Albert Rift,Uganda:insight from sensitivity analysis of forward stratigraphic modeling[J].Marine and Petroleum Geology,2023,155:106375.
[3] ÁDÁM K,ATTILA B,MARKO Š,et al.Forced or normal regression signals in a lacustrine basin:insights from 3D stratigraphic forward modeling in the SW Pannonian Basin[J].Global and Planetary Change,2021,196:103376.
[4] 林承焰,陈柄屹,任丽华,等.沉积数值模拟研究现状及实例[J].地质学报,2023,97(8):2756-2773.
LIN Chengyan,CHEN Bingyi,REN Lihua,et al.A review of depositional numerical simulation and a case study[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2023,97(8):2756-2773.
[5] 谈明轩,朱筱敏,张自力,等.构造掀斜主导的断陷湖盆缓坡层序“源-汇”正演模拟定量研究[J].沉积学报,2022,40(6):1481-1493.
TAN Mingxuan,ZHU Xiaomin,ZHANG Zili,et al.Source-to-sink quantitative stratigraphic forward modeling on the tilted hanging-wall sequence architecture of a tectonically-driven lacustrine rift basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2022,40(6):1481-1493.
[6] 李敏,朱红涛,郭巧珍,等.沉积物理模拟技术进展及发展趋势[J].地质科技情报,2010,29(4):137-142.
LI Min,ZHU Hongtao,GUO Qiaozhen,et al.Progress and developing tendency of sedimentary laboratory experiments technique[J].Bulletin of Geological Science and Technology,2010,29(4):137-142.
[7] 刘建良,刘可禹.碳酸盐岩地层完整性分析及其影响因素定量评价:来自地层正演模拟的启示[J].中国科学:地球科学,2021,51(1):150-158.
LIU Jianliang,LIU Keyu.Estimating stratal completeness of carbonate deposition via process-based stratigraphic forward modeling[J].Scientia Sinica:Terrae,2021,51(1):150-158.
[8] 冯文杰,吴胜和,张可,等.曲流河浅水三角洲沉积过程与沉积模式探讨:沉积过程数值模拟与现代沉积分析的启示[J].地质学报,2017,91(9):2047-2064.
FENG Wenjie,WU Shenghe,ZHANG Ke,et al.Depositional process and sedimentary model of meandering-river shallow delta:insights from numerical simulation and modern deposition[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2017,91(9):2047-2064.
[9] 王韬,李婷,郭文建,等.沉积正演模拟在准噶尔盆地吉木萨尔凹陷东斜坡二叠系梧桐沟组中的应用[J].特种油气藏,2021,28(1):34-41.
WANG Tao,LI Ting,GUO Wenjian,et al.Application of sedimentary forward modeling of the Permian Wutonggou Formation in the east Slope of Jimusar Sag,Junggar Basin[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2021,28(1):34-41.
[10] 黄涵宇,何登发,李英强,等.四川盆地东南部泸州古隆起的厘定及其成因机制[J].地学前缘,2019,26(1):102-120.
HUANG Hanyu,HE Dengfa,LI Yingqiang,et al.Determination and formation mechanism of the Luzhou Paleo-Uplift in the southeastern Sichuan Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2019,26(1):102-120.
[11] 孙衍鹏,何登发.四川盆地北部剑阁古隆起的厘定及其基本特征[J].地质学报,2013,87(5):609-620.
SUN Yanpeng,HE Dengfa.Discovery of the Jiange paleo-uplift in north Sichuan Basin and its basic characteristics[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2013,87(5):609-620.
[12] 苏桂萍.川中古隆起北斜坡区构造特征、演化及其对油气成藏影响研究[D].成都:成都理工大学,2021.
SU Guiping.Study on structural characteristics and tectonic evolution in the northern slope of central Sichuan Paleo-Uplift and their influences on hydrocarbon accumulation[D].Chengdu:Chengdu University of Technology,2021.
[13] 唐丽,王文卓,高明,等.柴达木盆地尕斯地区水下古隆起滩坝成因机制及控藏模式[J].能源与环保,2024,46(1):86-93.
TANG Li,WANG Wenzhuo,GAO Ming,et al.Genetic mechanism and reservoir control model of underwater paleo-uplift beach bar in Gasi Area,Qaidam Basin[J].China Energy and Environmental Protection,2024,46(1):86-93.
[14] 朱青,刘圣乾,朱雪清,等.准噶尔盆地东道海子凹陷下侏罗统浅水三角洲沉积演化及主控因素[J].古地理学报,2024,26(4):1-17.
ZHU Qing,LIU Shengqian,ZHU Xueqing,et al.Sedimentary evolution and main controlling factors of shallow water delta of the Lower Jurassic in Dongdaohaizi Sag,Junggar Basin[J].Journal of Palaeography (Chinese Edition),2024,26(4):1-17.
[15] 黄秀,刘可禹,吴松涛,等.沉积体系非均质性对致密油气储集层控制及其定量评价方法[J].矿物岩石地球化学通报,2015,34(1):61-69.
HUANG Xiu,LIU Keyu,WU Songtao,et al.Quantitative analysis of sedimentary heterogeneities[J].Bulletin of Mineralogy,Petrology and Geochemistry,2015,2015,34(1):61-69.
[16] 陈发景,汪新文,汪新伟.准噶尔盆地的原型和构造演化[J].地学前缘,2005,12(3):77-89.
CHEN Fajing,WANG Xinwen,WANG Xinwei.Prototype and tectonic evolution of the Junggar Basin,north western China[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2005,12(3):77-89.
[17] 何登发,张磊,吴松涛,等.准噶尔盆地构造演化阶段及其特征[J].石油与天然气地质, 2018,39(5):845-861.
HE Dengfa,ZHANG Lei,WU Songtao,et al.Tectonic evolution stages and features of the Junggar Basin[J].Oil & Gas Geology, 2018,39(5):845-861.
[18] 吴晓智,何登发,杨迪生,等.准噶尔盆地陆梁隆起构造特征与油气成藏[J].地质科学,2012,47(1):73-91.
WU Xiaozhi,HE Dengfa,YANG Disheng,et al.The structural character and hydrocarbon accumulation of Luliang uplift in Junggar Basin[J].Chinese Journal of Geology(Scientia Geologica Sinica),2012,47(1):73-91.
[19] 何登发,陈新发,况军,等.准噶尔盆地车排子—莫索湾古隆起的形成演化与成因机制[J]. 地学前缘,2008,15(4):42-55.
HE Dengfa,CHEN Xinfa,KUANG Jun,et al.Development and genetic mechanism of Chepaizi Mosuowan Paleo-Uplift in Junggar Basin[J].Earth Science Frontiers,2008,15(4):42-55.
[20] 孔家豪,张关龙,许淑梅,等.准噶尔盆地侏罗纪车—莫古隆起的发育阶段及其对沉积体系的制约[J].中国地质,2025,52(2):631-649.
KONG Jiahao,ZHANG Guanlong,XU Shumei,et al.Development stage of Jurassic Che-Mo Paleo-Uplift in the Junggar Basin and its constraints on sedimentary system[J].Geology in China,2025,52(2):631-649.
[21] 林会喜,宁飞,苏皓,等.准噶尔盆地腹部车排子—莫索湾古隆起成因机制及油气意义[J].岩石学报,2022,38(9):2681-2696.
LIN Huixi,NING Fei,SU Hao,et al.The genetic mechanism and petroleum significance of Chepaizi-Mosuowan Paleo-Uplift in the central Junggar Basin[J].Acta Petrologica Sinica,2022,38(9) :2681-2696.
[22] 纪友亮,周勇,况军,等.准噶尔盆地车—莫古隆起形成演化及对沉积相的控制作用[J]. 中国科学:地球科学,2010,40(10):1342-1355.
JI Youliang,ZHOU Yong,KUANG Jun,et al.The formation and evolution of Chepaizi-Mosuowan Paleo-Uplift and its control on the distributions of sedimentary facies in the Junggar Basin[J].Scientia Sinica (Terrae),2010,40(10):1342-1355.
[23] 张增宝,张立宽,严一鸣,等.沉积正演模拟在准噶尔盆地永进地区西山窑组辫状河三角洲砂体分布预测中的应用[J].天然气地球科学,2024,35(11):2064-2077.
ZHANG Zengbao,ZHANG Likuan,YAN Yiming,et al.Distribution characteristic of favorable sand bodies in braided river delta of Xishanyao Formation,Yongjin Area,Junggar Basin:insight from stratigraphic forward modelling[J].Natural Gas Geoscience,2024,35(11):2064-2077.
[24] GONG Chenglin,DONG Wei,STEEL Ronald J,et al.Delta-to-fan source-to-sink coupling as a fundamental control on the delivery of coarse clastics to deepwater:insights from stratigraphic forward modelling[J].Basin Research,2021,33(6):2960-2983.
[25] SANGSTER C,PIPER D J W,HAWIE N,et al.Forward stratigraphic modelling of sediment pathways and depocentres in salt-influenced passive-margin basins,Lower Cretaceous,central Scotian Basin[J].Basin Research,2019,31(4):728-753.

Options

文章导航

模态框（Modal）标题

摘要

本文引用格式

Abstract

参考文献