基于Fluent软件的电气浮罐流场模拟

赵文森; 靖波; 黄焌淞; 刘长龙; 兰夕堂; 李赓; 尹先清; 高建崇

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2026.01.017

特种油气藏 >

2026 , Vol. 33 >Issue 1: 147 - 153

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2026.01.017

钻采工程

基于Fluent软件的电气浮罐流场模拟

赵文森 ,
靖波 ,
黄焌淞 ,
刘长龙 ,
兰夕堂 ,
李赓 ,
尹先清 ,
高建崇

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1.海洋油气高效开发全国重点实验室,北京 100027;
2.中海油研究总院有限责任公司,北京 100027;
3.中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司,天津 300459;
4.长江大学,湖北荆州 434023

赵文森(1980—),男,高级工程师,2003年毕业于西南石油学院石油工程专业,2006年毕业于西南石油大学油气田开发工程专业,获硕士学位,现从事海上油气田开发及生产相关研究工作。

收稿日期: 2024-02-11

修回日期: 2025-11-15

网络出版日期: 2026-06-22

基金资助

中国海洋石油有限公司“十四五”重大科技项目“海上油田化学驱规模化应用关键技术”(KJGG2021-0504);中海石油院所联合项目“BZ28-2S油田4-1185砂体调堵增效技术研究”(2023-GX-13)

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Flow field simulation of an electroflotation tank using Fluent software

ZHAO Wensen ,
JING Bo ,
HUANG Junsong ,
LIU Changlong ,
LAN Xitang ,
LI Geng ,
YIN Xianqing ,
GAO Jianchong

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1. State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil & Gas Exploitation, Beijing 100027, China;
2. CNOOC Research Institute Co., Ltd., Beijing 100027, China;
3. CNOOC (China) Co., Ltd.Tianjin Branch, Tianjin 300459, China;
4. Yangtze University, Jingzhou, Hubei 434023, China

Received date: 2024-02-11

Revised date: 2025-11-15

Online published: 2026-06-22

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摘要

海上平台采出水处理系统中气浮罐因维护较困难,导致其除油效果随服役年限的增长而降低,显著增加了采出水的处理成本。为改善处理效果,拟将其改造为电气浮罐,在满足除油效果的同时,对采出水起到一定的氧化、杀菌作用,从而减轻后续流程的压力。但目前电气浮罐尚无工业化实践,相关研究也较为缺乏。为探讨电气浮罐改造的可行性,利用Fluent软件对电气浮罐除油的处理过程进行稳态模拟,考察了电流密度、停留时间等参数对处理水中油含量的影响。模拟结果显示:水相出口油含量随停留时间的延长而减小,随电流密度的增大而减小,且随电流密度变化更为明显;电气浮罐在电流密度为150 A/m²、停留时间为20 min的条件下可以达到最优工况,该条件下可以将油含量处理达标,油含量由1 000.00 mg/L降至62.54 mg/L。该结果明确了电气浮罐改造的可行性,可为后续海上平台老旧气浮罐的改造提供技术参考。

关键词： 海上平台; 采出水; 油含量; 电气浮罐; Fluent软件

本文引用格式

赵文森 , 靖波 , 黄焌淞 , 刘长龙 , 兰夕堂 , 李赓 , 尹先清 , 高建崇 . 基于Fluent软件的电气浮罐流场模拟[J]. 特种油气藏, 2026 , 33(1) : 147 -153 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2026.01.017

Abstract

In offshore platform produced-water treatment systems,gas flotation tanks are difficult to maintain,leading to reduced oil removal efficiency as service time increases,which significantly increases the cost of produced water treatment.To improve the treatment effeciency,it is proposed to retrofit the unit into an electroflotation tank that can provide certain oxidation and sterilization effects on the produced water while maintaining oil removal performance,thereby reducing the burden on subsequent processes.However,at present there is no industrial implementation of electroflotation tanks,and related research is scarce.To investigate the feasibility of the electroflotation tank retrofit,steady-state simulations of the oil removal process in an electroflotation tank were carried out using Fluent software to exa mine the effects of current density,residence time,and other parameters on the oil content of the treated water.The simulation results show that the oil content at the water outlet decreases with increasing residence time and with increasing current density,and the latter effect is more obvious.The electroflotation tank can achieve optimal performance at a current density of 150 A/m² and a residence time of 20 minutes,under which the oil content is reduced from 1 000.00 mg/L to 62.54 mg/L,meeting the discharge standard.This result demonstrates the feasibility of retrofitting an electroflotation tank and can provide technical reference for upgrading aging flotation units on offshore platforms.

Key words： offshore platform; produced water; oil content; electroflotation tank; Fluent software

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