Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 1-9.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.04.001

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Study Progress of Rock Fracturing Technology with High-voltage Pulse Discharge in Liquid

Li Zhaoxuan1, Yan Tie2, Hou Zhaokai2, Sun Wenfeng2, Ju Guoshuai2, Liu Shulong3   

  1. 1. Liaoning Petrochemical University, Fushun, Liaoning 113001, China;
    2. Northeast Petroleum University, Daqing, Heilongjiang 163318, China;
    3. PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd., Daqing, Heilongjiang 163000, China
  • Received:2020-05-19 Revised:2021-05-21 Published:2022-02-18

Abstract: There are much more challenges in the exploration and development of tight sandstone and shale oil and gas reservoirs due to their tight lithology and extremely low porosity and permeability. For low-permeability oil and gas resources, rock fracturing technology with high-voltage pulse discharge in liquid is one of the important means to improve the effect of development. In this paper, the experimental device development, influencing factors and rock fracture law of the rock fracturing technology with high-voltage pulse discharge in liquid were analyzed and summarized, and the existing problems and development direction were determined. The results showed that the improvement of the conductivity of the liquid medium was helpful to increase the intensity of the pulse discharge shock wave; the higher the discharge voltage and the greater the discharge energy, the better the rock fracturing effect; the rock fracturing was mainly affected by tensile and shear stress, the fracture progress was symmetric, with turning, bifurcation and waveform characteristics. This paper provides a reference for the studies on rock fracturing technology with high-voltage pulse discharge in liquid, with great significance for the development of unconventional oil and gas reservoirs.

Key words: high-voltage pulse discharge in liquid, hydroelectric rock breaking, tight sandstone, shale, low porosity and low permeability

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