Prediction Method for the Distribution of Dominant Paths for Oil and Gas Transmission in Sand Bodies and Its Application

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2023.06.012

Abstract

Abstract: In order to clarify the oil and gas distribution law of P_Ⅰ^1-1 sub-bed of Putaohua Reservoir in Bayantsagaan Area of northern Songliao Basin, on the basis of the research on the conditions of oil and gas transport in sand bodies and the formation mechanism of the dominant paths, the main dominant path for oil and gas transport in the sand body is determined by the distribution of sand body pore-connected distribution zones and the distribution of paleotectonic ridges on the top surface of the layer where the sand body is located; based on the sand body pore-connected distribution zone and the distribution of dominant-phase sand bodies, the subdominant paths for oil and gas transport in sand bodies are determined, thus forming a method for predicting the distribution of dominant paths for oil and gas transport in sand bodies in oil and gas-bearing basins with undeveloped fractures. The study results show that the dominant paths for oil and gas transport in sand bodies are affected by the connectivity of sand bodies and the difference in potential energy of oil and gas. Five main dominant paths for oil and gas transport in sand bodies have been developed in the P_Ⅰ^1-1 sub-bed of Putaohua Reservoir in Bayantsagaan Area, and there is one relatively large-scale north-south oriented main dominant path for oil and gas transport in sand bodies in the center and east of the area; and there are two subdominant paths for oil and gas transport in sand bodies in the northern and southeastern parts of the area. The two relatively large-scale main dominant paths for oil and gas transport in sand bodies are conducive to the accumulation of hydrocarbons from the source rocks of the underlying Qingshankou Formation within the P_Ⅰ^1-1 sub-bed, which is consistent with the distribution of hydrocarbons discovered so far, indicating that this method is feasible for predicting dominant paths for oil and gas transport in sand bodies.Accurately predicting the advantageous pathways of oil and gas transmission in sand bodies at different levels is of great significance for clarifying the distribution patterns, it will guide oil and gas exploration.

Key words: oil and gas transport, dominant path, oil and gas accumulation, Bayantsagaan Area, Songliao Basin

CLC Number:

TE122.1

Gao Wei. Prediction Method for the Distribution of Dominant Paths for Oil and Gas Transmission in Sand Bodies and Its Application[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2023, 30(6): 92-98.

References

[1] 王运增.敖古拉断裂输导油气有利部位及其对萨葡高油层油气聚集规律的影响[J].特种油气藏,2021,28(4):11-16.
WANG Yunzeng.Favorable hydrocarbon transport sites of Aogula Fault and their influence on hydrocarbon accumulation pattern of Saertu,Putaohua and Gaotaizi Reservoirs[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2021,28(4):11-16.
[2] 付广,韩旭.油气由凹陷区断裂输导向斜坡区砂体输导转换部位预测方法[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2021,45(2):42-50.
FU Guang,HAN Xu.Methodology for predicting transfer position of oil and gas transport from fault in depression to sand body in slope area[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Sciences),2021,45(2):42-50.
[3] 朱焕来,陈岩,王卫学.源外斜坡区有利于油气运聚的断砂配置分布区预测方法[J].地质科学,2022,57(4):1324-1335.
ZHU Huanlai,CHEN Yan,WANG Weixue.Method for predicting the fault-sand configuration distribution area favorable for hydrocarbon migration and accumulation in the slope area outside the source[J].Chinese Journal of Geology(Scientia Geologica Sinica),2022,57(4):1324-1335.
[4] 庞雄奇,周新源,姜振学,等.叠合盆地油气藏形成、演化与预测评价[J].地质学报,2012,86(1):1-103.
PANG Xiongqi,ZHOU Xinyuan,JIANG Zhenxue,et al.Hydrocarbon reservoirs formation,evolution,prediction and evaluation in the superimposed basins[J].Acta Geologica Sinica,2012,86(1):1-103.
[5] 付广,韩旭,梁木桂.油源断裂输导和遮挡配置油气成藏有利部位预测方法及其应用[J].地质论评,2021,67(2):411-419.
FU Guang,HAN Xu,LIANG Mugui.Prediction method of favorable position of oil source fault transmission and shielding configuration for oil and gas accumulation and its application[J].Geological Review,2021,67(2):411-419.
[6] 孙雨,马世忠,张大智,等.源外岩性类油藏区油气聚集特征及其主控因素分析——以松辽盆地扶新隆起带南部扶余油层为例[J].地质论评,2010,56(4):531-537.
SUN Yu,MA Shizhong,ZHANG Dazhi,et al.The analysis of hydrocarbon accumulation characteristics and its main controlling factors in lithologic reservoirs area outside oil source area: example of Fuyu oil layer in the southern Fuxin Uplift of Songliao Basin[J].Geological Review,2010,56(4):531-537.
[7] 张立亚,徐文,沈艳杰.松辽盆地南部深层致密砂岩气储层形成机制及成藏主控因素.吉林大学学报(地球科学版), 2022, 52(5):1707-1717.
ZHANG Liya,XU Wen,SHEN Yanjie. Formation mechanism and the main controlling factors of deep tight sandstone gas reservoir in southern Songliao Basin[J]. Journal of Jilin University (Earth Science Edition), 2022, 52(5):1707-1717.
[8] 巩建强,杨怀宇,王文彬,等.东营凹陷王家岗地区孔店组油气运移模式[J].断块油气田,2022,29(3):325-330.
GONG Jianqiang,YANG Huaiyu,WANG Wenbin,et al.Hydrocarbon migration model in Kongdian Formation of Wangjiagang Area, Dongying Depression[J].Fault-Block Oil & Gas Field,2022,29(3):325-330.
[9] 冯许魁,何文渊,胡少华,等.“构造脊”控藏模式及勘探实例[J].石油学报,2022,43(8):1065-1077.
FENG Xukui,HE Wenyuan,HU Shaohua,et al.Hydrocarbon accumulation model and exploration case of "structural ridge"[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2022,43(8):1065-1077.
[10] 王艳忠,操应长,葸克来,等.碎屑岩储层地质历史时期孔隙度演化恢复方法——以济阳坳陷东营凹陷沙河街组四段上亚段为例[J].石油学报,2013,34(6):1100-1111.
WANG Yanzhong,CAO Yingchang,XI Kelai,et al.A recovery method for porosity evolution of clastic reservoirs with geological time:a case study from the upper submember of Es₄ in the Dongying Depression,Jiyang Subbasin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2013,34(6):1100-1111.
[11] 付广,韩旭.油气由凹陷区断裂输导向斜坡区砂体输导转换部位预测方法[J].中国石油大学学报(自然科学版),2021,45(2):42-50.
FU Guang,HAN Xu.Methodology for predicting transfer position of oil and gas transport from fault in depression to sand body in slope area[J].Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Sciences),2021,45(2):42-50.
[12] 袁红旗,曹文瑞,于英华,等.断盖配置渗漏油气时期确定方法及其应用[J].地质论评,2021,67(2):420-428.
YUAN Hongqi,CAO Wenrui,YU Yinghua,et al.Determination method and application of leakage period for oil and gas of fault-caprock configuration[J].Geological Review,2021,67(2):420-428.
[13] 史集建,李丽丽,杜琳,等.断层对盖层的动态破坏及其对油气输导的影响——以渤海湾盆地歧口凹陷港东断裂为例[J].石油学报,2019,40(8):956-964.
SHI Jijian,LI Lili,DU Lin,et al.Dynamic damage of fault to caprock and its influence on hydrocarbon transport:a case study of Gangdong Fault in Qikou Sag,Bohai Bay Basin[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2019,40(8):956-964.
[14] 樊奇, 李清平, 吴涛,等. 基于运移输导体系的天然气水合物成藏类型——以琼东南盆地H区为例[J]. 石油实验地质, 2022, 44(2):262-269.
FAN Qi, LI Qingping, WU Tao, et al. Accumulation of natural gas hydrate based on migrating system: a case study of H Zone of Qiongdongnan Basin [J]. Petroleum Geology & Experiment, 2022, 44(2): 262-269.
[15] 缪欢,王延斌,何川,等.渤海湾盆地埕北断阶带断裂发育特征及其控藏作用[J]. 岩性油气藏,2022,34(2):105-115.
MIAO Huan,WANG Yanbin,HE Chuan,et al. Fault development characteristics and reservoir control in Chengbei fault step zone,Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Lithologic Reservoirs,2022,34(2):105-115.
[16] 吴智平,张勐,张晓庆,等. 渤海湾盆地“埕北-垦东”构造转换带形成演化及成藏特征[J]. 石油与天然气地质,2022,43(6):1321-1333.
WU Zhiping,ZHANG Meng,ZHANG Xiaoqing,et al. Evolution and reservoir characteristics of the“Chengbei-Kendong”structural transfer zone in the Bohai Bay Basin[J]. Oil & Gas Geology,2022,43(6):1321-1333.
[17] 张运龙,丁峰,尹成,等.基于地震波形结构属性识别河流相砂体叠置区[J].石油学报,2018,39(7):792-801.
ZHANG Yunlong,DING Feng,YIN Cheng,et al.The identification of fluvial sand-body superimposed area based on seismic waveform structure attributes[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2018,39(7):792-801.
[18] 郭彦如,刘化清,李相博,等.大型坳陷湖盆层序地层格架的研究方法体系——以鄂尔多斯盆地中生界延长组为例[J].沉积学报,2008,26(3) :384-391.
GUO Yanru,LIU Huaqing,LI Xiangbo,et al.Method system on studying sequence stratigraphic framework of large sagged lacustrine basin:a case study from Mesozoic Yanchang Fm.,Ordos Basin[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2008,26(3):384-391.
[19] 吕端川, 宋金鹏 .浅水三角洲前缘砂体沉积及渗流特征精细表征——以松辽盆地大庆长垣杏树岗油田为例[J].石油实验地质,2020,42(1):88-94.
LYU Duanchuan, SONG Jinpeng .Characterization of sedimentary and flow characteristics of shallow water delta front sand bodies: Xingshugang Oil Field, Daqing Placanticline, Songliao Basin[J].Petroleum Geology & Experiment,2020,42(1):88-94.
[20] 吴东胜,陈文杰,王庆,等. 油气优势运移通道预测模型及应用[J].长江大学学报(自然科学版),2022,19(4):1-12.
WU Dongsheng,CHEN Wenjie,WANG Qing,et al. Prediction model of petroleum dominant migration channel and its application [J].Journal of Yangtze University (Natural Science Edition),2022,19(4):1-12.
[21] 吴因业,朱如凯,罗平,等.沉积学与层序地层学研究新进展——第18届国际沉积学大会综述[J].沉积学报,2011,29(1):199-206.
WU Yinye,ZHU Rukai,LUO Ping,et al.Advance on sedimentology and sequence stratigraphy:a summary from 18th international sedimentology congress[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2011,29(1):199-206.
[22] 代宇,谭静强,谢文泉.松辽盆地中央凹陷青山口组一段页岩生烃潜力及沉积环境研究[J].非常规油气,2022,9(5):9-24.
DAI Yu,TAN Jingqiang,XIE Wenquan.Study on hydrocarbon generation potential and sedimentary environment of shalein the first member of Qingshankou Formation in central depression of Songliao Basin[J].Unconventional Oil & Gas,2022,9(5):9-24.
[23] 杨帅,陈洪德,侯明才,等.基于地震沉积学方法的沉积相研究——以涠西南凹陷涠洲组三段为例[J].沉积学报,2014,32(3) :568-575.
YANG Shuai,CHEN Hongde,HOU Mingcai,et al.The research of sedimentary facies based on seismic sedimentology method:a case study of the three-section of Weizhou Formation in Weixi'nan Depression[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2014,32(3):568-575.
[24] 张兴金,徐景祯.沉积相的模糊模式识别方法及其应用[J].石油学报,1994,15(2):32-38.
ZHANG Xingjin,XU Jingzhen.Fuzzy pattern recognition and its application on sedimentary facies[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,1994,15(2):32-38.
[25] 林承焰,程盼,任丽华,等.奥里诺科重油带MPE-3区块Oficina组辫状河三角洲沉积相定量刻画[J].沉积学报,2019,37(3):610-622.
LIN Chengyan,CHENG Pan,REN Lihua,et al.Quantitative description of the braided river delta sedimentary facies of the Oficina Formation in MPE-3Block of the Orinoco heavy oil belt[J].Acta Sedimentologica Sinica,2019,37(3):610-622.
[26] 杜晓峰,徐长贵,朱红涛,等.陆相断陷盆地陆源碎屑与碳酸盐混合沉积研究进展[J].地球科学,2020,45(10):3509-3526.
DU Xiaofeng,XU Changgui,ZHU Hongtao,et al.Research advances of mixed siliciclastic and carbonate sediments in continental rift basins[J].Journal of Earth Science,2020,45(10):3509-3526.
[27] 蒙启安,李春柏,白雪峰,等.松辽盆地北部油气勘探历程与启示[J].新疆石油地质,2021,42(3):264-271.
MENG Qi'an,LI Chunbai,BAI Xuefeng,et al. Petroleum exploration history and enlightenment in the northern Songliao Basin[J].Xinjiang Petroleum Geology,2021,42(3):264-271.
[28] 何登发,李德生,童晓光,等.中国沉积盆地油气立体综合勘探论[J].石油与天然气地质,2021,42(2):265-284.
HE Dengfa,LI Desheng,TONG Xiaoguang,et al.Integrated 3D hydrocarbon exploration in sedimentary basins of China[J].Oil & Gas Geology,2021,42(2):265-284.