Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (6): 1-9.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.06.001

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Research Progress on the Mechanism of Oil Displacement by Nanoparticles

Pu Wanfen1, Yang Fan1, Ren Hao2, He Wei2, Li Bowen1, Zhang Hui3, Zhu Jianlin3, Cao Xiaodong3   

  1. 1. Southwest Petroleum University,Chengdu,Sichuan 610500,China;
    2. PetroChina Xinjiang Oilfield Company,Karamay,Xinjiang 834000,China;
    3. Xi'an Changqing Chemical Group Co.,Ltd.,Xi'an,Shaanxi 710000,China
  • Received:2023-04-20 Revised:2024-08-23 Online:2024-12-25 Published:2025-01-22

Abstract: In recent years,nanoparticles have gradually received widespread attention in tertiary oil recovery.At present,the mechanism and development status of nanoparticle are not well understood.For this reason,the paper systematically analyzes research progress of nanoparticle flooding in recent years and summarizes the mechanisms of oil displacement by nanoparticles,including nano-size effects,reduction of interfacial tension,alteration of wettability,disjoining pressure,emulsification,prevention of asphaltene flocculation,and catalytic cracking.It also explores the significant application potential of nanoparticle-driven oil displacement materials in various reservoir types,such as high water cut reservoir,low permeability reservoir,tight oil reservoir,and shale oil reservoir.The paper identifies challenges and development prospects for nanoparticles in oil development and provides references and basis for further research and large-scale application of nanoparticles in enhanced oil recovery.

Key words: enhanced oil recovery, nanoparticles, oil displacement mechanism, review

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