白云凹陷中深层古近系砂岩储层特征及溶蚀作用对优质储层的控制作用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2022.06.006

特种油气藏 ›› 2022, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 47-55.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2022.06.006

白云凹陷中深层古近系砂岩储层特征及溶蚀作用对优质储层的控制作用

文静^1,2, 赵靖舟^1,2, 李军^1,2, 耳闯^1,2

1.西安石油大学,陕西西安 710065;
2.陕西省油气成藏地质学重点实验室,陕西西安 710065

收稿日期:2022-07-14 修回日期:2022-10-12 出版日期:2022-12-25 发布日期:2023-01-10
通讯作者: 赵靖舟(1962—),男,教授,1983年毕业于西北大学地质学专业,2002年毕业于中国石油勘探开发研究院矿产普查与勘探专业,获博士学位,现从事油气成藏地质学、非常规油气地质与勘探研究工作。
作者简介:文静(1998—),女,2020年毕业于西安石油大学地质工程专业,现为该校矿产普查与勘探专业在读硕士研究生,研究方向为储层地质学。
基金资助:
中国博士后科学基金“鄂尔多斯盆地三叠系延长组7段泥页岩氧化还原参数阈值校正及底水氧化还原条件重新评价”(2022MD713801)

Characteristics of Mid-Deep Paleogene Sandstone Reservoirs in Baiyun Sag and Controlling Effect of Dissolution on High-Quality Reservoirs

Wen Jing^1,2, Zhao Jingzhou^1,2, Li Jun^1,2, Er Chuang^1,2

1. Xi'an Petroleum University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China;
2. Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Petroleum Accumulation Geology, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710065, China

Received:2022-07-14 Revised:2022-10-12 Online:2022-12-25 Published:2023-01-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为明确南海珠江口盆地白云凹陷中深层储层特征及溶蚀作用对优质储层的控制作用,基于岩心观察、铸体薄片、场发射扫描电镜等观察结果,结合X-射线衍射、压汞分析等资料和技术手段,对白云凹陷古近系砂岩储层岩石学特征、储集空间特征和物性特征进行描述,并对影响储层物性、储集性的相关成岩作用进行深入研究。结果表明:白云东洼的储层砂岩类型主要为长石质石英砂岩和岩屑质石英砂岩;白云北坡岩性较东洼复杂,主要以长石质石英砂岩为主,含少量长石岩屑质石英砂岩;白云东洼中深层储层孔隙类型由粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔组成,白云北坡储层孔隙发育程度较白云东洼略高,粒间溶孔、粒内溶孔以及铸模孔含量较高;白云凹陷储层总体呈现低孔低渗特征,有机酸与长石和火成岩岩屑相互作用形成的溶蚀孔隙是控制研究区古近系砂岩储层物性的最主要因素。研究结果对珠江口盆地白云凹陷砂岩储层的勘探开发具有一定借鉴指导作用。

关键词: 古近系, 砂岩, 储层特征, 溶蚀作用, 中深层, 白云凹陷, 珠江口盆地

Abstract: To definite the characteristics of mid-deep paleogene sandstone reservoirs and the controlling effect of dissolution on high-quality reservoirs in Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin, South China Sea, according to the core observation, casting slice, field emission scanning electron microscopy and observation results, the lithological characteristics, reservoir space characteristics and physical characteristics of Paleogene sandstone reservoirs in Baiyun Sag were described in combination with X-ray diffraction, mercury penetration analysis and other data and technical means. In addition, a deep study was conducted on the diagenesis related to reservoir physical properties and reservoir quality. As found in the results, the reservoir sandstones in the East Sub-sag of Baiyun Sag are mainly composed of feldspathic quartz sandstone and lithic quartz sandstone. The lithology of the North Slope of Baiyun Sag is more complex than that of the East Sub-sag, primarily composed of feldspathic quartz sandstone, with a small amount of feldspathic lithic quartz sandstone. The pores of the mid-deep reservoirs in the East Sub-sag include intergranular and intragranular dissolved pores. The pore development degree of reservoirs in the North Slope is slightly higher than that of the East Sub-sag, with a higher content of intergranular dissolved pores, intragranular dissolved pores and mold pores. The reservoirs in Baiyun Sag are generally characterized by low porosity and permeability. The dissolved pore formed by the interaction of organic acids with feldspar and igneous rock debris is the most important factor that controls the physical properties of the Paleozoic sandstone reservoir in the study area. The study results can become certain reference and guidance for the exploration and development of sandstone reservoirs in Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin.

Key words: Paleogene, sandstone, reservoir characteristics, dissolution, mid-deep layer, Baiyun Sag, Pearl River Mouth Basin

中图分类号:

TE122

文静, 赵靖舟, 李军, 耳闯. 白云凹陷中深层古近系砂岩储层特征及溶蚀作用对优质储层的控制作用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2022, 29(6): 47-55.

Wen Jing, Zhao Jingzhou, Li Jun, Er Chuang. Characteristics of Mid-Deep Paleogene Sandstone Reservoirs in Baiyun Sag and Controlling Effect of Dissolution on High-Quality Reservoirs[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2022, 29(6): 47-55.

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白云凹陷中深层古近系砂岩储层特征及溶蚀作用对优质储层的控制作用

Characteristics of Mid-Deep Paleogene Sandstone Reservoirs in Baiyun Sag and Controlling Effect of Dissolution on High-Quality Reservoirs

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