动态渗吸对超低渗透油藏开发的影响及应用

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.04.017

特种油气藏 ›› 2021, Vol. 28 ›› Issue (4): 123-128.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2021.04.017

动态渗吸对超低渗透油藏开发的影响及应用

胡亚斐¹, 李军诗², 胡水清¹, 吴峙颖^1,3, 姜晶⁴, 董宁⁵, 胡泊旸⁶, 吕彦兵⁷

1.中国石油勘探开发研究院,北京 100083;
2.中国石油咨询中心,北京 100120;
3.中国石化石油工程技术研究院,北京 100101;
4.中海石油中国有限公司天津分公司,天津 300459;
5.天津昆仑燃气有限公司,天津 300459;
6.中国石油技术开发有限公司,北京 100028;
7.中国石油华北油田分公司,山西晋城 048203

收稿日期:2020-04-27 修回日期:2021-05-17 发布日期:2022-02-18
作者简介:胡亚斐(1987—),女,工程师,2009年毕业于西南石油大学石油工程专业,2012年毕业于中国石油大学(北京)油气田开发专业,获硕士学位,现从事低渗透油气田开发工作。
基金资助:
中国石油科学研究与技术开发项目“低渗透油田水驱控递减关键技术研究与应用” (kt2018-11-02-01)

Influence and Application of Dynamic Imbibition on the Development of Ultra-low Permeability Reservoirs

Hu Yafei¹, Li Junshi², Hu Shuiqing¹, Wu Zhiying^1,3, Jiang Jing⁴, Dong Ning⁵, Hu Boyang⁶, Lyu Yanbing⁷

1. Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration & Development, Beijing 100083, China;
2. CNPC Counseling Center, Beijing 100120, China;
3. Sinopec Research Institute of Petroleum Engineering, Beijing 100101, China;
4. CNOOC Tianjin Branch, Tianjin 300459, China;
5. Tianjin Kunlun Gas Co., Ltd., Tianjin 300459, China;
6. China Petroleum Technology and Development Corporation, Beijing 100028, China;
7. PetroChina Huabei Oilfield Company, Jincheng, Shanxi 048203, China

Received:2020-04-27 Revised:2021-05-17 Published:2022-02-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对超低渗透油藏渗透率低、孔喉结构复杂、非均质性强、常规注水难以建立有效驱替、裂缝-基质间渗吸作用强等问题,运用室内渗吸实验和相似理论,在分析超低渗透油藏动态渗吸驱油机理的基础上,得到动态渗吸特征及主要影响因素,并将实验室数据应用到油田现场。实验结果表明:影响超低渗透油藏动态渗吸的主要因素包括润湿性、注入速度、裂缝密度、吞吐周期等。其中,润湿性是渗吸的主要影响因素,岩石亲水性越强,渗透率越高,裂缝越多,动态渗吸效果越好;适合超低渗透油藏开发的注水速度为0.1 mL/min;合理吞吐周期为2～3个,优化闷井时间为30 d左右。矿场试验表明,鄂尔多斯盆地A油田5口水平井进行体积压裂并利用动态渗吸采油后,平均含水下降20个百分点,5口水平井累计增油2 145 t,效果显著。研究成果对超低渗透油田生产方案的制订有指导意义。

关键词: 超低渗透油藏, 动态渗吸, 渗吸采收率, 吞吐轮次, 闷井时间, 长庆油田

Abstract: In view of low permeability in ultra-low permeability reservoirs, complex pore throat structure, high heterogeneity, difficulty in realizing effective displacement with conventional water injection, strong imbibition between fractures and matrixes, and other problems, dynamic imbibition characteristics and main influencing factors were worked out by indoor imbibition experiments and similar theories on the basis of the mechanism analysis of dynamic imbibition and oil displacement in ultra-low permeability reservoirs, and the laboratory data were applied to the oilfield site. As indicated by experimental results, the main factors affecting dynamic imbibition in ultra-low permeability reservoirs included wettability, injection rate, fracture density, and stimulation turns. Among them, wettability was the primary factor affecting the imbibition. The stronger the hydrophilicity of the rock, the higher the permeability, the more fractures, and the better the dynamic imbibition effect; the water injection rate suitable for the development of ultra-low permeability reservoir was 0.1 mL/min; the reasonable stimulation turn was 2 to 3 cycles, and the optimal shut-in duration was about 30 days. The significant effect of dynamic imbibition was proven by the field tests where the average water cut was reduced by 20 percentage points, and the cumulative oil production was increased by 2 145 t in 5 horizontal wells after fracturing by stimulated reservoir volume and dynamic imbibition in Oilfield A, Ordos Basin. The study results play a guiding role in the formulation of production scheme of ultra-low permeability oilfields.

Key words: ultra-low permeability reservoirs, dynamic imbibition, imbibition recovery efficiency, huff and puff, shut-in duration, Changqing Oilfield

中图分类号:

TE348

胡亚斐, 李军诗, 胡水清, 吴峙颖, 姜晶, 董宁, 胡泊旸, 吕彦兵. 动态渗吸对超低渗透油藏开发的影响及应用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2021, 28(4): 123-128.

Hu Yafei, Li Junshi, Hu Shuiqing, Wu Zhiying, Jiang Jing, Dong Ning, Hu Boyang, Lyu Yanbing. Influence and Application of Dynamic Imbibition on the Development of Ultra-low Permeability Reservoirs[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2021, 28(4): 123-128.

参考文献

[1] 李道品.低渗透砂岩油田开发[M].北京:石油工业出版社,1997:8-9.
LI Daopin.The development of the low permeability sandstone oil field[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,1997:8-9.
[2] 王家禄,刘玉章,陈茂谦,等.低渗透油藏裂缝动态渗吸机理实验研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2009,36(1):86-90.
WANG Jialu,LIU Yuzhang,CHEN Maoqian,et al.Experimental study on dynamic imbibition mechanism of low permeability reservoirs[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2009,36(1):86-90.
[3] 赵文智,胡永乐,罗凯.边际油田开发技术现状、挑战与对策[J].石油勘探与开发,2006,33(4):393-398.
ZHAO Wenzhi,HU Yongle,LUO Kai.Status quo,challenges and future strategies of development technology for marginal oil fields in China[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2006,33(4):393-398.
[4] 吴奇.水平井体积压裂改造技术[M].北京:石油工业出版社,2013:15-23.
WU Qi.Volume-fracturing stimulation technology for horizontal well[M].Beijing:Petroleum Industry Press,2013:15-23.
[5] 胡文瑞,张世富,杨承宗,等.安塞特低渗透油田开发实践[J].西安石油学院学报(自然科学版),1994,9(1):16-20.
HU Wenrui,ZHANG Shifu,YANG Chengzong,et al.Developing practices of specially low permeability oilfield in Ansal[J].Journal of Xi'an Petroleum Institute(Natural Science Edition),1994,9 (1):16-20.
[6] 史成恩,万晓龙,赵继勇,等.鄂尔多斯盆地超低渗透油层开发特征[J].成都理工大学学报(自然科学版),2007,34(5):41-44.
SHI Cheng'en,WAN Xiaolong,ZHAO Jiyong,et al.Development characteristics of super-low permeability oil layers in Ordos Basin,China[J].Chengdu University of Technology(Science & Technology Edition),2007,34(5):41-44.
[7] 张原,甘俊奇,王俊文,等.有效累计注采比及其在注水开发效果评价中的应用:以吉林红岗油田大45区块超低渗透油藏为例[J].石油钻采工艺,2015,37(6):86-89.
ZHANG Yuan,GAN Junqi,WANG Junwen,et al.Effective accumulative injection-production ratio and its application during the effect evaluation of water injection development: taking ultra-low permeability reservoir in Da 45 Block of Honggang Oilfield in Jilin Province for example[J].Oil Drilling & Production Technology,2015,37(6):86-89.
[8] LI K,HORNE R N.An analytical scaling method for spontaneous imbibition in gas/water/rock systems [J].SPE Journal,2004,9(3):322-329.
[9] ARONOFSKFSKY J,MASSE L,NATANSON S G.A model for the mechanism of oil recovery from the porous matrix due to water invasion in fractured reservoir[J].Trans.AIME,1958(213):17-19.
[10] MORROW N R,MASON G.Recovery of oil by spontaneous imbibition [J].Current Opinion in Colloid & Interface Science,2001,6(4):321-337.
[11] 俞启泰,张素芳.周期注水的油藏数值模拟研究[J].石油勘探与开发,1993,20(6):46-53.
YU Qitai,ZHANG Sufang.A preliminary report of the numerical reservoir simulation study for the cyclic flooding[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,1993,20(6):46-53.
[12] 李士奎,刘卫东,张海琴,等.低渗透油藏自发渗吸驱油实验研究[J].石油学报,2007,28(2):109-112.
LI Shikui,LIU Weidong,ZHANG Haiqin,et al.Experimental study of spontaneous imbibition in low-permeability reservoir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2007,28(2):109-112.
[13] 濮御,王秀宇,濮玲.静态渗吸对致密油开采效果的影响及其应用[J].石油化工高等学校学报,2016,29(3):24-27.
PU Yu,WANG Xiuyu,PU Ling.Effect of spontaneous imbibition on tight reservoirs[J].Journal of Petrochemical Universities,2016,29(3):24-27.
[14] 蒙冕模,葛洪魁,纪文明,等.基于核磁共振技术研究页岩自发渗吸过程[J].特种油气藏,2015,22(5):137-140.
MENG Mianmo,GE Hongkui,JI Wenming,et al.NMR study on shale spontaneous imbibition[J].Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs,2015,22(5):137-140.

[1]	程林松, 杨晨旭, 曹仁义, 贾品, 蒲保彪, 时俊杰. 注水诱导裂缝动态特征及数值模拟研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2023, 30(5): 84-90.
[2]	刘亚茹, 刘保磊, 雷征东, 陈新彬, 余勤, 钟鸣. 统计分析方法在长庆油田超低渗透油藏分类中的应用[J]. 特种油气藏, 2020, 27(4): 98-104.
[3]	吕亿明, 薛建强, 常莉静, 崔文昊, 苏祖波. 注采井间连通裂缝参数干扰试井解释模型 [J]. 特种油气藏, 2019, 26(5): 86-91.
[4]	郭粉转，刘滨，荆冠军，刘双双，王涛. 水平缝发育低—超低渗透油藏注水开发特征[J]. 特种油气藏, 2018, 25(1): 108-.
[5]	李宪文，刘锦，郭钢，李楷，刘雄. 致密砂岩储层渗吸数学模型及应用研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2017, 24(6): 79-83.
[6]	赵　芳，沈　瑞，李兆国，朱圣举，高树生. 非均质油藏水驱前缘理论计算方法研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2014, 21(6): 101-.
[7]	谭俊领，张涛，马丽萍，黎晓茸. 特低渗油藏氮气微球交替驱技术研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2014, 21(2): 119-.
[8]	陶珍，田昌炳，熊春明，刘保磊，彭缓缓. 基于多目标遗传算法的压裂水平井裂缝参数优化研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2013, 20(5): 103-106.
[9]	赵晓非，于庆龙，晏凤，佘庆龙，杨长青. 有机铬弱凝胶深部调剖体系的研究及性能评价[J]. 特种油气藏, 2013, 20(3): 114-117.
[10]	王杰祥，夏金娜，刘双龙，朱艳，任文龙. 轻质油低温氧化反应实验研究[J]. , 2012, 19(6): 1-.
[11]	周思宾杜箫笙靳卫广于荣泽王洪超. 镇泾油田长8块储层压力传播研究与井网初步模拟[J]. , 2012, 19(6): 1-.
[12]	柳春林王锐. 多次加砂压裂裂缝延伸模型研究与应用[J]. , 2011, 18(2): 1-.
[13]	王文斌刘小利魏周胜. 靖平33-13井下筛管完井技术分析与认识[J]. , 2010, 17(5): 1-.
[14]	王文斌刘小利魏周胜曹彦琴高果成. 长庆油田天然气水平井固井技术[J]. , 2010, 17(2): 1-.
[15]	于法珍王观华龚雪峰左家强. 二氧化碳段塞辅助压裂技术的研究与试验[J]. , 2009, 16(3): 1-.

动态渗吸对超低渗透油藏开发的影响及应用

Influence and Application of Dynamic Imbibition on the Development of Ultra-low Permeability Reservoirs

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价