特种油气藏 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 22-28.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2023.01.003

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

断裂输导形成上覆油气藏有利部位预测方法及其应用

肖雷   

  1. 中国石油大庆油田有限责任公司,黑龙江 大庆 163618
  • 收稿日期:2022-03-10 修回日期:2022-10-25 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-24
  • 作者简介:肖雷(1979—) ,男,高级工程师,2002年毕业于石油大学(华东)石油工程专业,2011年毕业于中国石油大学(北京)石油与天然气工程专业,获硕士学位,现主要从事油田地质研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“砂泥岩层系中输导断裂输导油气优势路径演化及识别研究”(41872157)、“断砂配置侧向分流运聚油气机理及有利部位识别研究”(42072157)

Method for Predicting the Favorable Site of Overlying Oil and Gas Reservoir Formed by Fault Conduit and Its Application

Xiao Lei   

  1. PetroChina Daqing Oilfield Co., Ltd., Daqing, Heilongjiang 163618, China
  • Received:2022-03-10 Revised:2022-10-25 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-24

摘要: 为明确含油气盆地断裂输导形成上覆油气藏的分布规律,在断裂输导形成上覆油气藏所需条件研究的基础上,通过确定下伏油气藏分布区、下伏油气藏断盖配置不封闭区、上覆油气藏断盖配置封闭区和油气沿断裂运移有利部位,四者叠合建立了一套断裂输导形成上覆油气藏有利部位的预测方法,并将其应用于海拉尔盆地贝尔凹陷霍多莫尔地区断裂输导南屯组油气至大磨拐河组形成油气藏有利部位的预测中。结果表明:贝尔凹陷霍多莫尔断裂输导南屯组油气藏油气至大磨拐河组中形成油气藏的有利部位主要分布在霍多莫尔鼻状构造核部的3个局部区内,有利于断裂输导南屯组油气藏油气至大磨拐河组中形成上覆油气藏,与目前贝尔凹陷霍多莫尔地区大磨拐河组已发现油气分布相吻合,表明该方法用于预测断裂输导形成上覆油气藏有利部位是可行的。研究方法对含油气盆地断裂输导形成的上覆油气藏勘探开发具有重要的指导意义。

关键词: 断裂输导, 上覆油气藏, 有利部位, 预测方法, 贝尔凹陷

Abstract: In order to clarify the distribution law of overlying oil and gas reservoirs formed by fault conduit in hydrocarbon-bearing basins, based on the study of the conditions required for the formation of overlying oil and gas reservoirs by fault conduit, a set of prediction methods for the favorable site of overlying oil and gas reservoirs formed by fault conduit were established by determining and overlapping the distribution area of underlying oil and gas reservoirs, the area not sealed by the fault-caprock matching of underlying oil and gas reservoirs, the area sealed by the fault-caprock matching of overlying oil and gas reservoirs and the favorable site for oil-gas migration through faults, and applied to the prediction of the favorable site for the formation of hydrocarbon reservoirs from the fault-conducted Nantun Formation to the Damoguaihe Formation in the Hodomol Area of the Beier Sag in the Hailar Basin. The result shows that the favorable site for the formation of hydrocarbon reservoirs from the fault-conducted Nantun Formation to the Damoguaihe Formation in the Hodomol area of the Beier Sag in the Hailar Basin is mainly located within the 3 local areas of the nucleus of the Hodomol nasal structure, which is conducive to the formation of overlying oil and gas reservoirs from the fault-conducted Nantun Formation to the Damoguaihe Formation in the Hodomol Area of the Beier Sag, which coincides with the current distribution of discovered oil and gas in the Damoguaihe Formation in the Hodomol Area of the Beier Sag, indicating that the method is feasible for predicting favorable sites of overlying oil and gas reservoirs formed by fault conduit. The research method has important guiding significance for the exploration and development of overlying oil and gas reservoirs formed by fault conduit in hydrocarbon-bearing basins.

Key words: fault conduit, overlying oil and gas reservoirs, favorable site, predictive method, Beier Sag

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