特种油气藏 ›› 2023, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (1): 36-40.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2023.01.005

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于嵌入式多尺度裂缝模型的地质建模方法及应用

唐圣来   

  1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司,广东 深圳 518000
  • 收稿日期:2021-09-25 修回日期:2022-10-20 出版日期:2023-02-25 发布日期:2023-03-24
  • 作者简介:唐圣来(1978—),男,高级工程师,2004年毕业于西南石油学院油气田开发工程专业,2007年毕业于西南石油大学油气田开发工程专业,获硕士学位,现主要从事油气田开发工程研究工作。
  • 基金资助:
    中海石油(中国)有限公司深圳分公司科技项目“南海东部低渗储层产能评价与提升技术研究”(CCL2018SZPS0306)

Geological Modeling Method and Its Application Based on Embedded Multi-Scale Fracture Model

Tang Shenglai   

  1. China National Offshore Oil (China) Co., Ltd, Shenzhen Company, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518000, China
  • Received:2021-09-25 Revised:2022-10-20 Online:2023-02-25 Published:2023-03-24

摘要: 裂缝性油藏存在储集层发育孔、缝、洞多重介质,储层精细刻画难度大的问题。为准确描述裂缝性油藏储层发育的空间展布特征,利用测井、钻井资料和岩石物理测试数据建立关键井的嵌入式多尺度裂缝储层的地质和岩石物理模型,开展多重介质的连通传导率研究和嵌入式裂缝地质建模技术研究,并利用该模型对流花油田裂缝性储层进行数值模拟研究。研究结果表明:基于多尺度嵌入式裂缝模型的地质建模可以对构造、断层等大尺度裂缝和等效原理下的小尺度裂缝进行精细描述和数值模拟研究,单井动态指标拟合率达到90%以上;流花油田数值模拟研究表明,该油藏维持各井现有采液速度持续开发,大部分井不会发生严重水淹,风险较高的井主要位于工区的东北侧边缘断层附近。该研究可为同类油藏地质建模、数值模拟研究、开发方案的制订提供参考。

关键词: 多尺度, 裂缝, 应力, 储层, 地震, 历史拟合, 流花油田

Abstract: Fractured reservoirs are developed with pores, fractures and caves in reservoir bed, and it is difficult to accurately characterize the reservoir. In order to accurately describe the spatial distribution characteristics of fractured reservoirs, the geological and petrophysical models of embedded multi-scale fractured reservoirs of key wells were established according to logging and drilling data and petrophysical test data; a study was made on the multi-medium connectivity and conductivity and the geological modeling technology of embedded fractures, and the model was used to numerically simulate the fractured reservoirs in the lost oil field. The study results show that the geological modeling based on the multi-scale embedded fracture model can be used for detailed description and numerical simulation of large-scale fractures such as structure and fault, as well as small-scale fractures based on the equivalent principle, and the fitting rate of single-well dynamic indicators was more than 90%. The numerical simulation study of Liuhua Oilfield proves that the reservoir will maintain the current fluid recovery rate of each well for continuous development, most of the wells will not experience serious water flooding, and the wells with higher risk are mainly located near the fault on the northeast edge of the work area. This study provides a reference for geological modeling, numerical simulation and development for similar reservoirs.

Key words: multi-scale, fracture, stress, reservoir, seismic, historical fitting, Liuhua Oilfield

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