关键词: 致密油藏, 压裂, CO₂吞吐, 数值模拟, 参数优化

Abstract: To improve the development effect of oil wells after fracturing in tight reservoirs, based on the Block ZD of Henan Oilfield, the permeability-stress sensitivity relationship of matrix and fracture was determined by fracture-variable-conductivity physical experiments, and the numerical simulation was applied, to determine the optimal values of CO₂ huff-n-puff parameters in different reservoirs of tight oil reservoirs. The result shows that in the injection and shut-in stages, the affected area of CO₂ is getting wider and wider, the crude oil viscosity in the affected area decreases significantly, and the CO₂ is produced with the crude oil in the production stage, and the range of production is larger; the oil exchange rate increases and then decreases with the increase of CO₂ injection volume or shut-in time, which is positively correlated with the CO₂ injection rate and negatively correlated with the huff-n-puff period; the better the reservoir physical properties, the lower the optimal CO₂ injection volume and injection rate, and the shorter the optimal shut-in time and the longer huff-n-puff cycles. The CO₂ huff-n-puff test was carried out in Well ZA4121 in four types of reservoirs, and the accumulated oil increment was 303.4 t, which achieved a good development effect with an oil exchange rate of 0.16 t/t. The research results can provide reference for the study and application related to CO₂ huff-n-puff after fracturing in tight reservoirs.

Key words: tight reservoir, fracturing, CO₂ huff-n-puff, numerical simulation, parameter optimization