特种油气藏 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6): 50-57.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2025.06.006

• 地质勘探 • 上一篇    下一篇

多瑟欧盆地三元结构型反转构造形态及其指示意义

张懿1, 郑祺方2, 孔令武3   

  1. 1.中海石油中国有限公司上海分公司,上海 200335;
    2.中国自然资源航空物探遥感中心,北京 100083;
    3.中国海洋石油国际有限公司,北京 100028
  • 收稿日期:2024-11-13 修回日期:2025-09-30 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-31
  • 通讯作者: 孔令武(1986—),男,高级工程师,2008年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)石油地质专业,2011年毕业于中国石油大学(北京)石油地质专业,获硕士学位,现从事海外油气勘探研究与管理工作。
  • 作者简介:张懿(1992—),男,工程师,2016年毕业于中国地质大学(武汉)石油地质专业,2021年毕业于中国地质大学(北京)海洋科学专业,获硕士学位,现从事东海海域油气勘探与开发工作。
  • 基金资助:
    中国海洋石油综合科研项目“大西洋被动陆缘重点盆地漂移层系油气藏勘探综合评价技术研究”(YXKY-2021-ZY-01)

Morphology and indicative significance of ternary structural inversion structures in the Doseo Basin

ZHANG Yi1, ZHENG Qifang2, KONG Lingwu3   

  1. 1. China National Offshore Oil China Co., Ltd, Shanghai Company, Shanghai 200335, China;
    2. China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Natural Resources, Beijing 100083, China;
    3. China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Beijing 100028, China
  • Received:2024-11-13 Revised:2025-09-30 Online:2025-12-25 Published:2025-12-31

摘要: 三元结构型反转构造是多瑟欧盆地最为典型的构造样式之一,但对其几何学特征、成因机制及地质指示意义的研究尚属空白,为此,基于板块构造学、构造地质学、石油地质学及沉积学等理论,应用地震精细解释及构造分析等技术,对多瑟欧盆地三元结构型反转构造的几何学形态特征及地质指示意义开展研究。结果表明:三元结构型反转构造按边界收敛程度可分为双边强收敛型、双边弱收敛型和单边收敛型3种类型;按镜像面形态可分为平卧S型、镰刀型和近似直线型;晚白垩世圣通期及马斯特里赫特期构造反转控制三元结构型反转构造的形成;全盆地广泛发育的三元结构型反转构造表明盆地反转强度为中等;平面上,三元结构型反转构造分布于Borogop断层旁,部分位于Borogop断层与东部反转背斜Ⅰ带之间以及东部反转背斜Ⅰ带上,这些区域均是未来重要的勘探方向。研究成果对深化与丰富反转构造样式与反转构造理论具有指导意义,对油气勘探部署起到一定的技术支撑作用。

关键词: 中非剪切带, 多瑟欧盆地, 三元结构型反转构造, 镜像面, 成因机制, 指示意义

Abstract: Ternary structural inversion structures are one of the most typical structural styles in the Doseo Basin, but research on their geometric characteristics, genetic mechanisms and geological significance remains entirely unexplored. Based on theories of plate tectonics, structural geology, petroleum geology and sedimentology, this study applies techniques such as seismic fine interpretation and structural analysis to investigate the geometric characteristics and geological significance of the ternary structural inversion structures in the Doseo Basin. The results indicate that ternary structural inversion structures can be divided into three types based on boundary convergence degree: bilateral strong convergence type, bilateral weak convergence type, and unilateral convergence type; based on mirror plane morphology, they can be divided into recumbent S-type, sickle-shaped, and approximately straight-line types; tectonic inversion during the Late Cretaceous Santonian and Maastrichtian periods controls the formation of ternary structural inversion structures; the widely developed ternary structural inversion structures throughout the basin clearly indicate that the basin inversion intensity is moderate; on the plane, ternary structural inversion structures are distributed near the Borogop Fault, some are located between the Borogop Fault and the eastern inverted anticline zone I, and on the eastern inverted anticline zone I. These areas all represent significant future exploration targets. The research results have guiding significance for deepening and enriching inversion structural styles and inversion structural theory and provide certain technical support for oil and gas exploration deployment.

Key words: Central African Shear Zone, Doseo Basin, ternary structural inversion structure, mirror plane, genetic mechanism, indicative significance

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