低渗透夹层分布对正韵律非均质储层渗流规律的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.05.012

特种油气藏 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (5): 102-109.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.05.012

低渗透夹层分布对正韵律非均质储层渗流规律的影响

张翔宇¹, 于田田^2,3,4, 李爱芬⁴, 张仲平^2,3, 郑万刚^2,3, 初伟^2,3, 马爱青^2,3, 冯海顺^2,3

1.中国石化胜利油田分公司纯梁采油厂,山东滨州 256600;
2.中国石化胜利油田分公司石油工程技术研究院,山东东营 257000;
3.山东省稠油开采技术重点实验室,山东东营 257000;
4.中国石油大学(华东),山东青岛 266000

收稿日期:2023-09-30 修回日期:2024-06-28 出版日期:2024-10-25 发布日期:2024-12-24
通讯作者: 张仲平(1979—),男,副研究员,2001年毕业于石油大学(华东)石油工程专业,2006年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)油气田开发工程专业,获硕士学位,现从事稠油开发及提高采收率方面的工作。
作者简介:张翔宇(1993—),男,工程师,2016年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)与阿塞拜疆国立石油与天然气大学(联合培养)石油工程专业,2018年毕业于阿塞拜疆国立石油与天然气大学石油工程专业,获硕士学位,现从事油藏开发地质及注采工艺技术方面的研究工作。
基金资助:
国家重点研发计划项目“稠油化学复合冷采基础研究与工业示范”(2018YFA0702400);中国石化前瞻顶目“低渗水驱油藏改善渗流功能性减阻剂研究”(P22182);山东省泰山产业创新项目“生物化学复合提高难采稠油采收率技术创新及产业化”(tscx202312058)

The Influence of Low Permeability Interlayers Distribution on the Seepage Law of Positive Rhythm Heterogeneous Reservoir

Zhang Xiangyu¹, Yu Tiantian^2,3,4, Li Aifen⁴, Zhang Zhongping^2,3, Zheng Wangang^2,3, Chu Wei^2,3, Ma Aiqing^2,3, Feng Haishun^2,3

1. Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company,Chunliang Oil Production Plant,Binzhou,Shandong 256600,China;
2. Sinopec Shengli Oilfield Company,Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute,Dongying,Shandong 257000,China ;
3. Shandong Key Laboratory of Heavy Oil Exploitation Technology,Dongying,Shandong 257000,China;
4. China University of Petroleum (East China,Qingdao,Shandong 266000,China

Received:2023-09-30 Revised:2024-06-28 Online:2024-10-25 Published:2024-12-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 针对水驱后储层非均质性加剧、含水上升快、剩余油分布规律复杂、提高采收率难的问题,开展了低渗透夹层分布对正韵律非均质储层渗流规律的影响研究。利用油藏数值模拟软件CMG模拟了存在夹层条件下的正韵律油藏水驱油过程,同时基于相似准则建立了正韵律非均质储层的填砂物理模型,开展了水驱油实验研究。利用物理模拟实验结果验证了数值模型的准确性,在此基础上分析了夹层位置对正韵律油层渗流规律的影响。研究表明:夹层的存在增加了层间非均质性,能够分割油层,起到渗流屏障和扩大波及体积的作用;驱替结束后,正韵律油层的剩余油在重力作用下会呈现“顶多底少”的分布形态;夹层附近是剩余油富集的主要区域。该研究对剩余油的进一步挖潜和油田持续开发具有重要意义。

关键词: 低渗透夹层, 非均质, 正韵律油藏, 渗流规律, 剩余油

Abstract: Aiming at the problems occuring after water flooding,such as intensified reservoir heterogeneity,rapid increase of water content,complex distribution of remaining oil,and difficult to improve oil recovery,the study on the influence of low permeability interlayers distribution on the seepage law of positive rhythm heterogeneous reservoirs was conducted.The reservoir numerical simulation software CMG was adopted to simulate the water flooding process of the positive rhythm reservoir with interlayer.At the same time,the sand filling physical model of the positive rhythm heterogeneous reservoir was established based on the similarity criterion,and the water flooding experiment was carried out.Also,the accuracy of the numerical model is verified by the results of physical simulation experiments.On this basis,the influence of interlayer position on the seepage law of positive rhythm reservoir is analyzed.The research shows that the existence of interlayer increases the interlayer heterogeneity,plays the role of seepage barrier,and expands the swept volume.After water flooding,the remaining oil in the positive rhythm reservoir would display a distribution pattern featuring "more top and less bottom" under gravitation,which indicates that the area near the interlayer is the main region of remaining oil enrichment.This study is of great significance for further tapping the potential of remaining oil and sustainable development of oilfield.

Key words: low permeability interlayers, heterogeneity, positive rhythm reservoirs, seepage law, remaining oil

中图分类号:

TE348

张翔宇, 于田田, 李爱芬, 张仲平, 郑万刚, 初伟, 马爱青, 冯海顺. 低渗透夹层分布对正韵律非均质储层渗流规律的影响[J]. 特种油气藏, 2024, 31(5): 102-109.

Zhang Xiangyu, Yu Tiantian, Li Aifen, Zhang Zhongping, Zheng Wangang, Chu Wei, Ma Aiqing, Feng Haishun. The Influence of Low Permeability Interlayers Distribution on the Seepage Law of Positive Rhythm Heterogeneous Reservoir[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2024, 31(5): 102-109.

参考文献

[1] 岳大力,吴胜和,林承焰,等.礁灰岩油藏隔夹层控制的剩余油分布规律研究[J].石油勘探与开发,2005,32(5):113-117.
YUE Dali,WU Shenghe,LIN Chengyan,et al.Remaining oil distribution controlled by intercalation in reef limestone reservoir[J].Petroleum Exploration and Development,2005,32(5):113-117.
[2] 李伟才,姚光庆,周锋德,等.低渗透油藏不同流动单元并联水驱油[J].石油学报,2011,32(4):658-663.
LI Weicai,YAO Guangqing,ZHOU Fengde,et al.Water displacing oil efficiency with cores grouped in parallel of different flow units in low-permeability reservoirs[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2011,32(4):658-663.
[3] ZHANG X,LIU D X,LI L L,et al.Synergistic effects of surfactants on depressurization and augmented injection in high salinity low-permeability reservoirs:formula development and mechanism study[J].Colloids and Surfaces A:Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects,2021,628(5):127312.
[4] 慕立俊,李向平,喻文锋,等.超低渗透油藏水平井重复压裂新老缝合理配比研究[J].石油钻探技术,2023,51(3):97-104.
MU Lijun,LI Xiangping,YU Wenfeng,et al.Research on the optimal proportions of the new and old fractures in refracturing of horizontal wells in ultra-low permeability reservoirs[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2023,51(3):97-104.
[5] 达引朋,李建辉,王飞,等.长庆油田特低渗透油藏中高含水井调堵压裂技术[J].石油钻探技术,2022,50(3):74-79.
DA Yinpeng,LI Jianhui,WANG Fei,et al.Fracturing technologies with profile control and water shutoff for medium and high water-cut wells in ultra-low permeability reservoirs of Changqing Oilfield[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2022,50(3):74-79.
[6] 朱丽红,杜庆龙,姜雪岩,等.陆相多层砂岩油藏特高含水期三大矛盾特征及对策[J].石油学报,2015,36(2):210-216.
ZHU Lihong,DU Qinglong,JIANG Xueyan,et al.Characteristics and strategies of three major contradictions for continental facies multi-layered sandstone reservoir at ultra-high water cut stage[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2015,36(2):210-216.
[7] 徐艳梅,郭平,黄伟岗,等.剩余油分布的影响因素[J].西南石油学院学报,2005,27(6):29-32,100-101.
XU Yanmei,GUO Ping,HUANG Weigang,et al.Factors that influenced remaining oil distribution[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University,2005,27(6):29-32,100-101.
[8] 张吉,张烈辉,胡书勇.陆相碎屑岩储层隔夹层成因、特征及其识别[J].大庆石油地质与开发,2003,22(4):1-3,75.
ZHANG Ji,ZHANG Liehui,HU Shuyong.The genesis and characteristics and identification of intercalations in reservoir of clastic rock[J].Daqing Petroleum Geology & Oilfield Development in Daqing,2003,22(4):1-3,75.
[9] 韩玉娇.基于AdaBoost机器学习算法的大牛地气田储层流体智能识别[J].石油钻探技术,2022,50(1):112-118.
HAN Yujiao.Intelligent fluid identification based on the adaboost machine learning algorithm for reservoirs in Daniudi Gas Field[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2022,50(1):112-118.
[10] TAN J,CHEN J,ZHANG Z,et al.Identification of interlayer in strong bottom water reservoir and its influence on development effect[J].Journal of Geoscience and Environment Protection,2022,10(7):132-138.
[11] 慕立俊,拜杰,齐银,等.庆城夹层型页岩油地质工程一体化压裂技术[J].石油钻探技术,2023,51(5):33-41.
MU Lijun,BAI Jie,QI Yin,et al.Geological engineering integrated fracturing technology for Qingcheng interlayer shale oil[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2023,51(5):33-41.
[12] KOONCE K T,DOWNEY G L,FLOHR R A.PD 6(2) reservoir management at prudhoe bay[C].WPC-20208,1983:1-2.
[13] 曾昭英,张大为,赵春森.夹层对低渗透油层开发效果的影响[J].水动力学研究与进展(A辑),2002,17(1):108-115.
ZENG Zhaoying,ZHANG Dawei,ZHAO Chunsen.Effect of interbed on development effectiveness of low-permeability oil-bearing sand[J].Journal of Hydrodynamics(A Series),2002,17(1):108-115.
[14] 王延章,林承焰,温长云,等.夹层分布模式及其对剩余油的控制作用[J].西南石油学院学报,2006,28(5):6-10,109.
WANG Yanzhang,LIN Chengyan,WEN Changyun,et al.The distribution pattern of interlayers and its controlling function on remaining-oil[J].Journal of Southwest Petroleum University,2006,28(5):6-10,109.
[15] 王超,杨宏楠,乐平,等.隔夹层成因及其对剩余油分布的影响——以哈得油田东河砂岩油藏为例[J].新疆石油天然气,2019,15(4):1-2,15-20.
WANG Chao,YANG Hongnan,LE Ping,et al.Causes of interlayers and their impact on remaining oil distribution:a case study of the Donghe sandstone reservoir in Hade Oilfield[J].Xinjiang Petroleum and Gas,2019,15(4):1-2,15-20.
[16] 付超,谢玉洪,王晖,等.深水峡谷复合浊积砂体内隔夹层发育类型与沉积成因——以琼东南盆地中央峡谷为例[J].天然气工业,2023,43(5):23-33.
FU Chao,XIE Yuhong, WANG Hui,et al.Types and sedimentary genesis of barriers and interlayers in the composite turbidite sand bodies of deep-water canyon:a case study of the central canyon in the Qiongdongnan Basin[J].Natural Gas Industry,2023,43(5):23-33.
[17] 慕立俊,拜杰,齐银,等.庆城夹层型页岩油地质工程一体化压裂技术[J].石油钻探技术,2023,51(5):33-41.
MU Lijun,BAI Jie,QI Yin,et al.Geological engineering integrated fracturing technology for Qingcheng interlayer shale oil[J].Petroleum Drilling Techniques,2023,51(5):33-41.
[18] 纪佑军,程林松,刘其成,等.超稠油油藏蒸汽与非凝析气驱油数字化实验[J].石油学报,2010,31(4):602-606.
JI Youjun,CHENG Linsong,LIU Qicheng,et al.Digital experiment on steam and in-condensable gas push for extra heavy oil reservoir[J].Acta Petrolei Sinica,2010,31(4):602-606.

低渗透夹层分布对正韵律非均质储层渗流规律的影响

The Influence of Low Permeability Interlayers Distribution on the Seepage Law of Positive Rhythm Heterogeneous Reservoir

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	任海鹰, 温书鹏, 侯建军, 孔令飞, 周泽妮, 郭志军. 基于低场核磁共振技术的煤储层孔裂隙分形模型适用性分析[J]. 特种油气藏, 2024, 31(5): 85-94.
[2]	梁鹏. 杏一—三区Ⅲ块聚合物驱剩余油分布特征及综合治理对策[J]. 特种油气藏, 2024, 31(4): 118-125.
[3]	刘晓丽, 李阳, 白雷, 吴丛文, 王红波, 马挺, 姜振学, 万云洋. 薄层砂岩边底水油藏空气辅助内源微生物驱油技术[J]. 特种油气藏, 2024, 31(2): 103-111.
[4]	孙鹏霄, 蔡晖, 陈晓明, 杨子由, 姚君波. 基于微流控模型的渤海典型高渗砂岩储层油水赋存规律[J]. 特种油气藏, 2023, 30(6): 120-127.
[5]	钟红利, 卓自敏, 张凤奇, 张佩, 陈玲玲. 鄂尔多斯盆地甘泉地区长7页岩油储层非均质性及其控油规律[J]. 特种油气藏, 2023, 30(4): 10-18.
[6]	刘薇薇, 陈少勇, 曹伟, 王力那, 刘振林, 王海考. 不同驱替阶段微观剩余油赋存特征及影响因素[J]. 特种油气藏, 2023, 30(3): 115-122.
[7]	刘刚, 曹涵, 朱爱国, 李宜强, 岳航. 稠油油藏多相协同蒸汽驱物理模拟实验[J]. 特种油气藏, 2023, 30(3): 131-136.
[8]	郭晶晶, 王帝贺, 王攀荣, 熊润福, 王海涛, 王思博. 基于数字岩心的低渗储层孔隙结构及水驱剩余油分布特征[J]. 特种油气藏, 2023, 30(2): 101-108.
[9]	汪洋, 黄延明, 同鑫, 葛政廷, 陈峻, 吴頔, 吉少文, 肖飞. 剩余油研究方法综述[J]. 特种油气藏, 2023, 30(1): 14-21.
[10]	罗强, 李明, 李凯, 宁朦, 贺伟, 杜代军. 砂砾岩油藏原位乳化提高采收率实验研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2023, 30(1): 100-106.
[11]	李浩, 冯玉福. 考虑黏滞性低渗透油藏数值模拟应用研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2023, 30(1): 134-138.
[12]	任梦瑶, 石强, 辛骅志, 刘志强, 周志亮. 砾岩油藏水驱剩余油分布特征及技术对策[J]. 特种油气藏, 2023, 30(1): 147-153.
[13]	陈显学. 底水气藏型储气库注采渗流规律实验[J]. 特种油气藏, 2022, 29(4): 101-106.
[14]	段波龙, 李垚银, 孙志雄, 常志勇, 党思思, 马艳清. 夏盐11井区剩余油分布特征与挖潜对策研究[J]. 特种油气藏, 2022, 29(4): 114-119.
[15]	孙挺, 史海东, 郑建军, 钟小刚, Watheq J, Al-Mudhafar. 页岩储层CO₂驱沥青质沉淀特征及影响因素分析[J]. 特种油气藏, 2022, 29(2): 83-90.