特种油气藏 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (3): 119-125.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2025.03.014

• 油藏工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

普通稠油油藏水驱后火驱油藏工程设计及先导试验

李玉英, 陈洪, 曾庆桥, 周贤, 张明龙, 杜建德   

  1. 中国石油华北油田分公司,河北 任丘 062552
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-12 修回日期:2025-02-19 出版日期:2025-06-25 发布日期:2025-07-08
  • 作者简介:李玉英(1988—),女,高级工程师,2011年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)石油工程专业,2014年毕业于该校油气田开发专业,获硕士学位,现主要从事提高采收率相关科研工作。
  • 基金资助:
    中国石油科技项目“华北蒙古林火驱+烟道气驱立体共轭开发工业化试验”(2023YQX10412ZK)

Study on engineering design and pilot test of reservoir fireflood after waterflood in conglomerate ordinary heavy oil reservoirs

LI Yuying, CHEN Hong, ZENG Qingqiao, ZHOU Xian, ZHANG Minglong, DU Jiande   

  1. PetroChina North China Oilfield Company, Renqiu, Hebei 062552, China
  • Received:2024-04-12 Revised:2025-02-19 Online:2025-06-25 Published:2025-07-08

摘要: 针对火驱技术应用于水驱开发后期普通稠油油藏适应性不明确的问题,结合油藏地质开发参数,利用室内一维物理模拟装置,研究了普通稠油水驱开发后期火驱技术可行性。研究表明:低黏普通稠油原油性质好,含水饱和度为70%的条件下在280 ℃即可点燃,油墙推进持续性好,具备火驱技术实施可行性。运用数值模拟手段,确定先导试验采用150 m井距的反七点面积井网,最佳注气强度为2 000 m3/(d·m),研究成果应用于蒙古林砾岩油藏火驱矿场试验中,点火后见效明显,日产油由实施前的16.7 t上升至62.2 t,增幅达272.5%,综合含水率由90.3%下降至59.7%。因此,火驱技术可作为普通稠油油藏水驱开发后期大幅提高采收率接替技术。该研究成果可为双高普通稠油油藏转变开发方式提供借鉴。

关键词: 普通稠油, 水驱, 火驱可行性, 方案设计, 矿场实践, 蒙古林油田

Abstract: In response to the unclear adaptability of fireflood technology in the late stage of waterflood development of ordinary heavy oil reservoirs,the feasibility of fireflood technology in the late stage of waterflood development of ordinary heavy oil was studied by using a one-dimensional physical simulation device in combination with reservoir geological development parameters.The study shows that low-viscosity ordinary heavy oil has good crude oil properties and can be ignited at 280 ℃ under the condition of 75% water saturation.The oil bank advance is sustained,indicating the feasibility of implementing fire flooding technology.Numerical simulation methods were used to determine that the pilot test used an inverted seven-spot areal pattern with a well spacing of 150 m,and the optimal gas injection intensity was 2 000 m3/(d·m).The research results were applied to the fireflood field test of the Menggulin conglomerate oil reservoir.After ignition,the effect was obvious.The daily oil production increased from 16.7 t before implementation to 62.2 t,an increase of 272.5%,and the comprehensive water cut decreased from 90.3% to 59.7%.It fully indicates that fireflood technology can be used as a major technology to improve the recovery rate of ordinary heavy oil reservoirs in the late stage of waterflood development.This study result can provide a reference for the transformation of development methods for double-high ordinary heavy oil reservoirs.

Key words: ordinary heavy oil, conglomerate, fireflood feasibility, program design, mine practice, Menggulin Oilfield

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