特种油气藏 ›› 2020, Vol. 27 ›› Issue (4): 73-78.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2020.04.011

• 油藏工程 • 上一篇    下一篇

致密砂岩分形渗透率模型构建及关键分形参数计算方法

赵久玉, 王付勇, 杨坤   

  1. 中国石油大学(北京),北京 102249
  • 收稿日期:2019-08-20 修回日期:2020-04-25 出版日期:2020-08-25 发布日期:2022-02-18
  • 通讯作者: 王付勇(1985—),男,副研究员,2009年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)油气储运专业,2013年毕业于英国Heriot-Watt大学石油工程专业,获博士学位,现主要从事致密油藏开发与提高采收率、油气藏动态监测方面的研究工作。
  • 作者简介:赵久玉(1994—),男,2017年毕业于西安石油大学石油工程专业,现为中国石油大学(北京)油气田开发工程专业在读硕士研究生,从事致密油藏开发与提高采收率方面的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金“表面活性剂在致密油藏裂缝-微纳米孔隙中的多尺度渗吸驱油机理研究”(51874320)、“基于纳米-微米孔喉网络模型的润湿性动态变化条件下致密油基质渗吸规律研究”(51604285)

Tight Sandstone Fractal Permeability Model and Key Fractal Parameter Calculation

Zhao Jiuyu, Wang Fuyong, Yang Kun   

  1. China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China
  • Received:2019-08-20 Revised:2020-04-25 Online:2020-08-25 Published:2022-02-18

摘要: 针对现有渗透率分形模型关键参数计算方法与渗透率相关性较差、迂曲度分形维数不能反映三维特征,造成致密砂岩渗透率预测困难的问题,基于致密砂岩孔隙结构分形特征及迂曲毛管束模型,构建了一种致密砂岩渗透率预测模型,提出了分形维数、迂曲度分形维数、特征长度的有效计算方法,并探讨了不同迂曲度计算方法对致密砂岩渗透率预测的影响。研究表明:构建的渗透率模型可以有效预测致密砂岩渗透率,更接近于实测值,计算得到分形维数与岩心渗透率相关性更强;不同迂曲度计算方法得到的致密砂岩迂曲度值差异较大,选取合适的迂曲度计算方法可以提高致密砂岩渗透率预测精度。研究成果可以准确、快速地预测渗透率,对致密砂岩油藏储层评价与有效开发具有重要意义。

关键词: 致密砂岩, 渗透率, 分形维数, 平均迂曲度, 三维特征

Abstract: In order to improve the tight sandstone permeability prediction challenges result from the poor correlation between fractal permeability model parameters and permeability and the poor 3D structure characterization with tortuosity fractal dimension, a tight sandstone permeability prediction model was established based on the fractal patterns of tight sandstone pore structure and tortuous capillary bundle model. The calculation methods of fractal dimension, tortuosity fractal dimension and characteristic length were proposed to discuss the influence of different tortuosity calculation methods on the tight sandstone permeability prediction. Research indicates that this model can effectively predict tight sandstone permeability, and the prediction is closer to that of tested value. The calculated fractal dimension shows a favorable correlation with core permeability. There is a significant difference in the tight sandstone tortuosity for different calculation methods, and appropriate tortuosity calculation method could improve the prediction accuracy of tight sandstone permeability. This research could accurately and quickly predict permeability, which will provide certain guidance for the evaluation and efficient development of tight sandstone reservoir.

Key words: tight sandstone, permeaiblity, fractal dimension, average tortuosity, 3D pattern

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