稠油化学降黏剂研究进展与发展趋势

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.01.002

特种油气藏 ›› 2024, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (1): 9-19.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2024.01.002

稠油化学降黏剂研究进展与发展趋势

张阳¹, 安高峰¹, 蒋琪¹, 王鼎立², 毛金成¹, 蒋冠辰³

1.西南石油大学,四川成都 610500;
2.中国石油集团川庆钻探工程公司,四川成都 610051;
3.成都君辰鑫环能源科技有限公司,四川成都 610031

收稿日期:2023-06-20 修回日期:2023-12-13 出版日期:2024-02-25 发布日期:2024-04-18
通讯作者: 蒋琪(1963—),男,教授,《特种油气藏》期刊编委,1983年毕业于西南石油学院采油工程专业,1997年毕业于卡尔加里大学化学工程专业,获博士学位,现从事稠油开采和提高采收率前沿技术研究工作。
作者简介:张阳(1991—),男,讲师,2015年毕业于陕西科技大学石油工程专业,2021年毕业于西南石油大学油气田开发工程专业,获博士学位,现主要从事油气田增产改造工作液体系研发、工业化生产和应用以及相关工艺设计等工作。
基金资助:
中国博士后科学基金面上基金“双网络聚合物压裂液体系构建及耐温抗盐机理研究”(2022M712646);四川省自然科学基金青年基金“耐温抗盐聚合物压裂液体系构建及机理研究”(2023NSFSC0923);四川省科技计划项目“油气藏地下原位制氢和温室气体封存利用技术”(20222ZHYZ0007)

Research Progress and Development Trend of Heavy Oil Chemical Viscosity Reducing Agent

Zhang Yang¹, An Gaofeng¹, Jiang Qi¹, Wang Dingli², Mao Jincheng¹, Jiang Guanchen³

1. Southwest Petroleum University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610500, China;
2. CNPC Chuanqing Drilling & Exploration Engineering Company, Chengdu, Sichuan 610051, China;
3. Chengdu Junchen Xinhuan Energy Technology Co., Ltd., Chengdu, Sichuan 610031, China

Received:2023-06-20 Revised:2023-12-13 Online:2024-02-25 Published:2024-04-18

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 在双碳背景下,以热采为主的稠油开采技术如何经济、高效、绿色地提高稠油采收率是研究者关注的重点问题。实现稠油油藏的商业开采,其本质是降低稠油黏度,提高流动能力。文章系统分析了稠油的致黏机理以及各类降黏剂的降黏机理,总结了乳化降黏剂、油溶性降黏剂、纳米降黏剂的合成工艺,评价了不同降黏剂的优势与不足。并对降黏剂发展趋势进行讨论与展望。对现有化学降黏剂的梳理有助于新型降黏剂体系的开发,提高稠油油藏开采效率。

关键词: 稠油, 降黏剂, 致黏机理, 降黏机理, 乳化降黏, 双碳

Abstract: In the dual-carbon context, how to economically, efficiently, and greenly enhance the recovery of heavy oil reservoirs by heavy oil recovery technology based on thermal recovery is a key concern of researchers. The essence of realizing commercial development of heavy oil reservoirs is to reduce the viscosity and enhance the flow capacity of heavy oil. The article systematically analyzed the viscosity-inducing mechanism of heavy oil and the viscosity-reducing mechanism of various viscosity reducers, summarized the synthesis processes of emulsifying viscosity reducers, oil-soluble viscosity reducers, and nano viscosity reducers, and evaluated the advantages and shortcomings of different viscosity reducers. The advantages and shortcomings of different viscosity reducers were evaluated. The development trend of viscosity reducers was also discussed and prospected. Sorting out the existing chemical viscosity reducers could help develop new viscosity reducer systems and enhance the recovery of heavy oil reservoirs.

Key words: heavy oil, viscosity-reducing agent, viscosity-inducing mechanism, viscosity-reducing mechanism, emulsification viscosity reduction, double carbon

中图分类号:

TE345

张阳, 安高峰, 蒋琪, 王鼎立, 毛金成, 蒋冠辰. 稠油化学降黏剂研究进展与发展趋势[J]. 特种油气藏, 2024, 31(1): 9-19.

Zhang Yang, An Gaofeng, Jiang Qi, Wang Dingli, Mao Jincheng, Jiang Guanchen. Research Progress and Development Trend of Heavy Oil Chemical Viscosity Reducing Agent[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2024, 31(1): 9-19.

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稠油化学降黏剂研究进展与发展趋势

Research Progress and Development Trend of Heavy Oil Chemical Viscosity Reducing Agent

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