地下储氢发展现状与关键技术

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2025.04.001

特种油气藏 ›› 2025, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (4): 1-13.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006-6535.2025.04.001

• 综述 • 下一篇

地下储氢发展现状与关键技术

潘滨¹, 杨雅文², 陈婷³, 杨永飞⁴, 宋先知¹, 万继方⁵, 陈宏坤⁶, 崔少东⁷

1.中国石油大学(北京),北京 102249;
2.北京科技大学,北京 100083;
3.郑州科技学院,河南郑州 450064;
4.中国石油大学(华东),山东青岛 266580;
5.中能建深地技术(湖北)有限公司,湖北武汉 430061;
6.中国石油安全环保技术研究院有限公司,北京 102206;
7.中国石油天然气管道工程有限公司,河北廊坊 065012

收稿日期:2024-09-25 修回日期:2025-05-14 出版日期:2025-08-25 发布日期:2025-09-03
通讯作者: 杨永飞(1982—),男,教授,博士生导师,国家青年人才,2004年毕业于石油大学(华东)石油工程专业,2010年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)油气田开发工程专业,获博士学位,现主要从事数字岩心与纳微米渗流领域的研究与教学工作。
作者简介:潘滨(1989—),男,副教授,2017年毕业于中国石油大学(华东)石油工程专业,2021年毕业于加拿大卡尔加里大学石油工程专业,获博士学位,现从事地下储氢储碳与纳米尺度多场耦合力学研究。
基金资助:
中国石油科技创新基金“废弃气藏储氢条件下H₂-二氧化碳-CH₄-咸水-岩石-微生物传输规律与作用机理研究”(2022DQ02-0505);山东省自然科学基金重大基础研究项目“地下储氢多尺度多场输运演化机理与调控方法”(ZR2024ZD17)

Development status and key technologies of underground hydrogen storage

PAN Bin¹, YANG Yawen², CHEN Ting³, YANG Yongfei⁴, SONG Xianzhi¹, WAN Jifang⁵, CHEN Hongkun⁶, CUI Shaodong⁷

1. China University of Petroleum (Beijing), Beijing 102249, China;
2. University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China;
3. Zhengzhou University of Science and Technology, Zhengzhou, Henan 450064, China;
4. China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao, Shandong 266580, China;
5. CEEC Deep Underground Technology (Hubei) Co., Ltd., Wuhan, Hubei 430061, China;
6. CNPC Research Institute of Safety & Environment Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 102206, China;
7. China Petroleum Pipeline Engineering Corporation, Langfang, Hebei 065012, China

Received:2024-09-25 Revised:2025-05-14 Online:2025-08-25 Published:2025-09-03

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 氢能是促进能源转型和实现“双碳”目标的重要支撑技术。为实现氢能经济的快速发展,必须突破大规模氢能存储技术瓶颈。盐穴、废弃油气藏和咸水层储存空间大、密封性好,储氢潜力巨大,地下储氢策略应运而生。近年来,国内外学者针对地下储氢开展了一定程度的基础研究和现场测试工作。基于前人研究,分别从地下储氢的必要性、可行性、关键科学技术问题等角度对国内外地下储氢发展现状进行了系统综述,阐明了地下储氢、储碳和储天然气的异同点,梳理了地下储氢的关键科学技术问题,并指明了下步研究重点方向。该研究指出了当前局限和未来发展方向,对地下储氢技术的发展具有重要指导意义和推动作用。

关键词: 地下储氢, 氢能, 盐穴, 废弃油气藏, 咸水层, “双碳”目标

Abstract: Hydrogen energy is a crucial supporting technology for promoting energy transition and achieving the "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goals. To achieve the rapid development of the hydrogen economy, the bottleneck of large-scale hydrogen storage technology must be broken. Salt caverns, depleted oil and gas reservoirs, and saline aquifers offer large storage space, good sealing, and enormous hydrogen storage potential, giving rise to the underground hydrogen storage (UHS) strategy. In recent years, scholars at home and abroad have conducted a certain degree of basic research and field testing on UHS. Based on previous research, this paper systematically reviews the domestic and international development status of UHS from the perspectives of necessity, feasibility, and key scientific and technological issues, clarifies the similarities and differences between underground hydrogen storage, carbon storage, and natural gas storage, sorts out the key scientific problems of UHS, and points out the focus areas for future research. This study identifies current limitations and future development directions, providing important guidance and impetus for the development of UHS technology.

Key words: underground hydrogen storage (UHS), hydrogen energy, salt cavern, depleted oil and gas reservoir, saline aquifer, "carbon peaking and carbon neutrality" goals

中图分类号:

TK91

潘滨, 杨雅文, 陈婷, 杨永飞, 宋先知, 万继方, 陈宏坤, 崔少东. 地下储氢发展现状与关键技术[J]. 特种油气藏, 2025, 32(4): 1-13.

PAN Bin, YANG Yawen, CHEN Ting, YANG Yongfei, SONG Xianzhi, WAN Jifang, CHEN Hongkun, CUI Shaodong. Development status and key technologies of underground hydrogen storage[J]. Special Oil & Gas Reservoirs, 2025, 32(4): 1-13.

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地下储氢发展现状与关键技术

Development status and key technologies of underground hydrogen storage

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